SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Ori) 295

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
SANJAY KUMAR MISHRA, J.
Kailash Chandra Das - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Odisha And Others – Respondents 
W.P.(C) No.12073 of 2017
Decided On : 06-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For Petitioner:Mr. Sameer Kumar Das, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. D.K. Sahoo, Additional Govt. Advocate, Mr. S. Das, Advocate

Termination of service without providing an opportunity to respond to allegations violates natural justice, rendering the action illegal. Administrative resolutions cannot override judicial awards confirming employee rights.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 17A - Regularization of service - Re-engagement order - Petitioner engaged as DLR Assistant and subsequently disengaged without due process - Court found that decision not to regularize was illegal as it contravened Labour Court's Award confirming rights for regularization after five years of service - Petitioner entitled to reinstatement and back wages with consequential benefits. (Paras 10.11, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2)

(B) Principles of Natural Justice - Applicability in departmental proceedings - Termination without providing an opportunity to respond to allegations renders the action invalid. (Paras 10.10, 10.11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was engaged on 03.08.1994 and discharged duties satisfactorily until his disengagement on 20.11.2009 based on alleged unauthorized absence without proper inquiry. Similar employees were regularized in 2010, while the petitioner’s claim remains unresolved, leading to this writ petition for reinstatement and regularization. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 9)

Findings of Court:
The court ruled the disengagement as illegal due to violations of natural justice principles and directed reinstatement with retrospective effect, regularization from 06.08.2010, and payment of full back wages. (Paras 11.10, 12.1, 13.1, 13.3)

Issues: Whether the termination and non-reinstatement of the petitioner were justified despite Labor Court’s award. (Paras 9, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that administrative resolutions cannot override judicial awards, especially those that have attained finality, and highlighted the need for adherence to principles of natural justice. (Paras 11.12, 11.14)

Result: Writ petition allowed; petitioner reinstated with back wages and regularization granted. (Paras 14)

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim for regularization. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against non-regularization. (Para 3)
3. counter-affidavit from the respondents. (Para 4)
4. rejoinder from the petitioner disputing allegations. (Para 5)
5. legal arguments regarding authority. (Para 6)
6. legal evaluation of the termination of service. (Para 10)
7. finality of the labour court award. (Para 11)
8. legal entitlements post illegal termination. (Para 12)
9. conclusion and orders by the court. (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

S.K. Mishra, J.

This writ petition has been preferred assailing the decision of the Authority dated 23.11.2016 along with the Agenda dated 19.11.2016 under Annexure-7, vide which the Petitioner’s claim for regularization of his service stood rejected. The Petitioner also seeks direction to the Opposite Parties to reinstate him in service and to regularize him as a Clerk with effect from 06.08.2010 in parity with similarly placed DLR employees in terms of the Award of the Labour Court under Annexure-1, so also payment of back wages to the Petitioner within a stipulated period.

2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the writ petition are that, the Petitioner was engaged as a DLR Assistant (Clerk) in the Bhubaneswar Development Authority (BDA) on 03.08.1994 and continued to discharge his duties uninterruptedly to the satisfaction of the authorities. As several similarly placed DLR employees, including the Petitioner, had completed substantial years of service, the Employees’ Association (BDA Workers’ Association) raised an industrial dispute seeking regularization of their services. Conciliation being failed, the dispute/demand of the Union for regularization of service of 113 workmen was referred by the State Government to the Labour Court, Bhubaneswar for adjudication and registered as I.D. Case No.74 of 2003. Ultimately the Labour Court, Bhubaneswar passed an Award dated 30.12.2004, directing regularization of services of all the concerned workmen, including the Petitioner. Subsequently, the said Award attained finality after dismissal of W.P.(C) No. 5319 of 2005 on 11.01.2010 by this Court, so also SLP (Civil) No. 20736 of 2010 by the Supreme Court on 06.08.2010, which were preferred by the BDA.

2.1. While awaiting regularization of his service in terms of the Award passed in. I.D. Case No.74 of 2003, the Petitioner was relieved from Information Section of BDA on 05.01.2007. Pursuant to the same, though he gave his joining report before the Establishment Officer on 06.01.2007 for a suitable posting, he was not assigned any duty .But later on he was allowed to sign the attendance register. During continuance of service, a charge-sheet was issued to the Petitioner on 24.10.2008 for alleged unauthorized absence. An explanation was submitted on 31.10.2008 denying the allegations. An enquiry was allegedly conducted by the OSD (Legal) behind the back of the Petitioner. Without furnishing the Enquiry Report or affording opportunity of hearing, the Petitioner was disengaged from service on 20.11.2009, in violation of principles of natural justice.

2.2. Being aggrieved, the Petitioner preferred an Appeal on 11.03.2010 before the Chairman, BDA. The said Appeal being placed before the Authority of BDA, in the Authority Meeting dated 10.11.2010, it was resolved to re- engage the Petitioner with a warning. It was further resolved that his case for regularization would be considered like other DLR employees. However, no administrative order of posting was issued in compliance with the said Resolution of the Authority. Consequently, after dismissal of SLP (Civil) No. 20736 of 2010 on 06.08.2010, services of all other similarly placed 112 employees named in the Award were regularized. However, the Petitioner’s case remained pending due to delay in acting in terms of the proceeding meeting dated 10.11.2010.

2.3. Subsequently, in its 133rd Meeting dated 23.11.2016, the Authority rejected the Petitioner’s claim for regularization by relying on










Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top