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2026 Supreme(Ori) 297

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
G. SATAPATHY, J.
Chittaranjan Muduli - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Odisha – Respondent 
BLAPL Nos.11282, 11435, 11577, 11698, 11942 of 2025
Decided On : 05-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. S.R. Rout, Advocate, Mr. P. Dash, Advocate, Mr. R. Behera, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. M.R. Patra, Addl. Pp

The court granted bail to the petitioners in economic offences, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and considering the nature of allegations and duration of custody.

Headnote:(A) Sections 318(4), 319(2) of BNS and Section 66

(D) of the IT Act - Bail applications - Allegations of cyber fraud involving the sum of Rs. 52,26,000/- - Petitioners held for mediation and account facilitation in fraudulent transactions - Court grants bail considering the nature of accusations, pre-trial detention, and the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. (Paras 2, 5, 6)

(B) Bail - Criteria for granting bail in economic offences - Nature and gravity of offence, period of custody, and presumption of innocence considered for allowing bail to accused persons. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were implicated in a case concerning significant financial fraud, with one petitioner allegedly facilitating transfers through joint accounts and mediating for others involved in the scheme. They have been in custody since 01.10.2025, and charges have been filed.

Findings of Court:
The charge sheet has been submitted, and the court finds the applicants eligible for bail due to the nature of accusations, their custody duration, and the absence of severe punishment looming over the alleged offences.

Issues: The main considerations include the gravity of allegations versus the presumption of innocence and the appropriateness of pre-trial detention.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the presumption of innocence and the nature of the alleged offences in allowing bail while ensuring cooperation in the trial process.

Result: Bail applications are allowed.

Table of Content
1. bail applications arising from same case. (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegation of cyber fraud involving significant sums. (Para 3)
3. counsel representation in bail applications. (Para 4)
4. court's rationale for granting bail. (Para 5)
5. bail granted with specific conditions. (Para 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT :

G. Satapathy, J.

1. Since these five bail applications arise out of one and same case record, the same are heard together and disposed of by this common order with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties. 5

2. These five bail applications are U/S.483 of BNS S by the petitioners for grant of bail in connection with Economic Offence PS Case No.17 of 2025 arising out of GR Case No.1757 of 2025 for commission of offences punishable U/Ss. 318(4)/319(2) of r/w Section 66 (D) of the IT Act pending in the Court of learned SDJM, Angul.

3. The gist of the allegation as found out from the FIR is that the complainant was duped with a sum of Rs. 52,26,000/- by way of cyber fraud and he had deposited the aforesaid sum of money in five different current accounts on the allurement of getting high returns, but the complainant had also deposited an amount of Rs. 11,00,000/- & Rs. 10,00,000/- in SRP traders account, but subsequently, a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- was transferred to the account of DBL foundation standing in the joint account of the Petitioners Dillip Kumar Lenka & Bijaya Kumar Jena. It is also found from the record that the Petitioner Chittaranjan Muduli had mediated between the Petitioners Dillip Kumar Lenka & Bijay Kumar Jena, and Krupasindhu Maharana, but Krupasinndhu Maharana was instigating them to open current accounts in different Banks in order to facilitate transfer of fraud money on payment of certain commission and accordingly, Dillip Kumar Lenka had opened a joint account with the Petitioner Bijaya Kumar Jena in the name of DBL foundation in Axis Bank and this is the circumstance under which the present Petitioners were implicated in this case and taken into custody and thereby, they are before this Court in these bail applications.

4. Heard, Mr. Smruti Ranjan Rout, learned counsel for the Petitioners in BLAPL Nos. 11282, 11435 & 11942 of 2025; Mr. Pratik Dash, learned counsel for the Petitioner in BLAPL No. 11577 of 2025; Mr. Rakesh Behera, learned counsel for the Petitioner in BLAPL No. 11698 of 2025 and Mr. M.R. Patra, learned Addl. PP in the matter and perused the record.

5. After having considered the rival submission upon perusal of record, primarily the main allegation is against SRP traders in whose account a sum of Rs. 52 Lakhs and some odd amount has been transferred, but the allegation against the present Petitioners Dillip Kumar Lenka and Bijaya Kumar Jena is for receiving Rs. 2 Lakhs in their joint account, however, the Petitioner Chittaranjan Muduli has been alleged to have mediated among the other Petitioners and instigated them to open fake accounts. Further, the Petitioners are in custody since 01.10.2025 and in the meantime, charge sheet has already been submitted, but the offences alleged against the Petitioners are triable by Magistrate and do not prescribe punishment for imprisonment for life or death. In the aforesaid facts and circumstance and taking into consideration the nature and gravity of the offences as alleged against the petitioners vis-a-vis the accusations sought to be brought against them and regard being had to the pre-trial detention of the petitioners in custody and taking into account the other circumstances on record in entirety including the inherent right of the accused persons to be presumed innocent until proven guilty at the trial, this Court without expressing any view on merits admits the Petitioners to bail.

6. Hence, all these five bail applications of the Petitioners namely Chittaranjan Muduli, Bijaya Kumar Jena, Krupasindhu Moharana, Md. Nishar Alam & Dillip Kumar Lenka in BLAPL Nos. 11282, 11435, 11577, 11698 and 11942 of 2025 stand allowed and they are allowed to g

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