IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
Sudhansu Sethy @ Babuli – Appellant
Versus
State of Orissa – Respondent
Judgment:
S.S. Mishra, J.
The present appeal arises out of the judgment and order of sentence dated 29.10.2005 passed by the learned Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge (FT-1), Keonjhar in S.T. Case No.64/31 of 2005/G.R. Case No.919 of 2004, whereby the learned trial Court convicted the accused-appellant under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “the Code” for brevity), sentencing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years and to pay a fine of Rs.3,000/-, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of three months.
Prosecution Story
2. The prosecution case, as disclosed in the F.I.R., reveals that on 03.11.2004, the complainant, namely Purna Chandra Sahu of Birabarpur Patna under Town P.S., Keonjhar, lodged a written report before the O.I.C., Town P.S. It was alleged therein that at about 9.30 P.M. on the said night, while the Laxmi Puja immersion procession was proceeding towards Birabarpur Patna square, the accused, Babuli Sethy, attempted to obstruct the trucks on the road. At that juncture, the injured, Sekharlal Kumar Sahu, who is the brother-in-law of the complainant, questioned the accused as to why he was detainin
The prosecution failed to prove the use of a dangerous weapon during the assault, thus reducing the charge from Section 324 IPC to Section 323 IPC due to inadequate corroborative evidence.
The court clarified the distinction between murder and culpable homicide, emphasizing that sudden altercations without premeditated intent can lower the charge under IPC.
It is true that investigation of a criminal case may be faulty inasmuch as Investigating Officer may not seize the blood stained wearing apparel of victim or that he failed to send offending weapon f....
The intent to commit murder must be proven beyond reasonable doubt, and in this case, it was established that the act fell under grievous hurt.
The evidence of injured witnesses is crucial and can be the basis for conviction, but intent to kill must be established for serious charges like attempted murder under Section 307.
The absence of motive does not negate culpability for murder when direct eyewitness testimony establishes intent and the act committed.
Minor discrepancies in witness testimonies do not undermine the prosecution's case if the evidence is corroborative and credible, and leniency may be granted if the defendant is terminally ill.
In criminal cases, lack of medical evidence and reasonable doubt necessitate acquittal on serious charges, while lesser charges may still stand.
Non-examination of the Investigating Officer and critical medical witnesses raises doubts about the prosecution's case, necessitating acquittal due to insufficient evidence beyond a reasonable doubt.
In cases where a single blow is inflicted with a blunt object, without an intention to cause death, the offense may be scaled down from murder under Section 302 IPC to culpable homicide not amounting....
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