IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SIBO SANKAR MISHRA, J.
Sudhansu Sethy @ Babuli - Appellant
Versus
State of Orissa - Respondent
CRLA No. 476 of 2005
Decided On : 09-09-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. details of the prosecution case and evidence. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. trial court's consideration of witness testimonies. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. arguments regarding the credibility of eyewitnesses. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 4. analysis of evidence and prosecution's failure to prove intent. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 5. conviction adjustment based on established evidence. (Para 13 , 14) |
| 6. final order and modification of sentence. (Para 16 , 17) |
Judgment:
S.S. Mishra, J.
The present appeal arises out of the judgment and order of sentence dated 29.10.2005 passed by the learned Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge (FT-1), Keonjhar in S.T. Case No.64/31 of 2005/G.R. Case No.919 of 2004, whereby the learned trial Court convicted the accused-appellant under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “the Code” for brevity), sentencing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years and to pay a fine of Rs.3,000/-, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a further period of three months.
Prosecution Story
2. The prosecution case, as disclosed in the F.I.R., reveals that on 03.11.2004, the complainant, namely Purna Chandra Sahu of Birabarpur Patna under Town P.S., Keonjhar, lodged a written report before the O.I.C., Town P.S. It was alleged therein that at about 9.30 P.M. on the said night, while the Laxmi Puja immersion procession was proceeding towards Birabarpur Patna square, the accused, Babuli Sethy, attempted to obstruct the trucks on the road. At that juncture, the injured, Sekharlal Kumar Sahu, who is the brother-in-law of the complainant, questioned the accused as to why he was detaining the trucks. The accused, in response, abused him in filthy language and gave him a push. The members of the procession organising committee intervened and separated the parties, whereafter the procession continued. However, as soon as the procession reached the junction of the street, the accused, all of a sudden took out an axe from an autorickshaw (Tempo) bearing Registration No. O.R.-09-E-2468 and, with the intention to kill, dealt a blow on the back of the head of P.W.2 (the injured), causing him to fell down unconscious on the spot. The members of the organisers immediately shifted the injured to the District Headquarters Hospital, Keonjhar. On the basis of the aforesaid report, the police registered Town P.S. Case No.224 of 2004 under Sections 341/307/294 of the I.P.C. and, after completion of investigation, submitted charge-sheet against the accused. The appellant faced trial on his stance of denial of charges.
3. In support of the prosecution case, eight witnesses were examined out of which P.W.1 was the complainant who was also an eye witness, P.W.2 was the Victim, P.Ws.3, 4 and 5 were the independent witnesses, who were also the eye witnesses, P.W.6 was the doctor, who treated the victim, P.W.7 was the then I.I.C. of Ghasipura, Keonjhar, who has registered the case and P.W.8 was the I.O. of the case. However, the defence did not adduce any evidence in support of its plea.
Trial Court’s Analysis and Judgement
4. The learned Trial Court has meticulously dealt with the prosecution story in para 6 of its judgement which is reproduced herein for the convenience of ready reference:
6. The case of the prosecution strongly based on the evidence of eye-witnesses who were present all-through near the injured. P.W.1 is the complainant, while corroborating the F.I.R. story he stated that the Laxmi puja immersion procession started from N.H.-6 and proceeded towards Birabarpur Patna. At about 9.30 P.M. when the procession reached at Birabarpur Patna the accused Sudhansu appeared with an axe in his hand and he dealt a blow to the backside head of the injured. The injured fell to the ground being unconscious and he sustained a bleeding head injury and some other injury due to the fall .P.W.1 along with P.W.5 and others shifted the injured to the District Headquarters Hospital. Immediately thereafter P.W.1 reported the matter to the pol
AI
The prosecution failed to prove the use of a dangerous weapon during the assault, thus reducing the charge from Section 324 IPC to Section 323 IPC due to inadequate corroborative evidence.
The court clarified the distinction between murder and culpable homicide, emphasizing that sudden altercations without premeditated intent can lower the charge under IPC.
It is true that investigation of a criminal case may be faulty inasmuch as Investigating Officer may not seize the blood stained wearing apparel of victim or that he failed to send offending weapon f....
The intent to commit murder must be proven beyond reasonable doubt, and in this case, it was established that the act fell under grievous hurt.
The evidence of injured witnesses is crucial and can be the basis for conviction, but intent to kill must be established for serious charges like attempted murder under Section 307.
The absence of motive does not negate culpability for murder when direct eyewitness testimony establishes intent and the act committed.
Minor discrepancies in witness testimonies do not undermine the prosecution's case if the evidence is corroborative and credible, and leniency may be granted if the defendant is terminally ill.
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