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2026 Supreme(Ori) 623

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SANJEEB K.PANIGRAHI
Swastitapa Singh Dandapat – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Pravat Kumar Sahoo, Adv.
For the Respondents: Ms. Sulochana Patro, CGC, Mr. Debasish Pattnaik, Adv.

Table of Content
1. establishes accidental death of the deceased. (Para 1 , 2)
2. appellants argue for compensation despite negligence. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court analyzes legal standards for compensation eligibility. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. death from fall while boarding qualifies as untoward incident. (Para 17)
5. appeal allowed; compensation to be paid to appellants. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

Sanjeeb K.Panigrahi, J.

1. The Appellants have preferred the present appeal assailing the judgment dated 01.11.2019 passed by the learned Railway Claims Tribunal, Bhubaneswar Bench, Bhubaneswar in OA(IIU)No.0052 of 2016.

I. FACTUAL MATRIX OF THE CASE

2. The brief facts of the case are as follows:

(i) On 12.04.2011, while the deceased was travelling as a bona fide passenger from Bamara to Jharsuguda Railway Station by Hatia- Jharsuguda Passenger train (Amended), on the way, all of a sudden, he accidentally fell from the said train at Bamara railway station and sustained injuries. He was immediately shifted to DDH Sundargath for further treatment, where he died while undergoing treatment. The applicants are the wife and parents of the deceased, sought com

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