IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Fateh Deep Singh, J.
Baljit Kaur – Appellant
Versus
Tehal Singh & Ors. – Respondents
CR 1603 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 29-04-2022
Local Commissioner - Property Dispute - The court dismissed the application for appointment of a Local Commissioner in a property dispute case, emphasizing that the plaintiff must establish her case through evidence and cannot create evidence through the appointment of a local commissioner.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction to remove obstruction from a street leading to her property. She sought appointment of a Local Commissioner to report on the actual position of the street.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff failed to establish how the obstruction was causing hindrance and affecting her easementary rights. It emphasized that the plaintiff must establish her case through evidence and cannot create evidence through the appointment of a local commissioner. The court dismissed the application for appointment of a Local Commissioner.
Issues: The primary issue was the obstruction of the street leading to the plaintiff's property and the necessity of appointing a Local Commissioner to report on the actual position of the street.
Ratio Decidendi: The plaintiff must establish her case through evidence and cannot create evidence through the appointment of a local commissioner.
Final Decision: The petition for appointment of a Local Commissioner was dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Fateh Deep Singh. J. (Oral) - By way of this revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India by petitioner Baljit Kaur through her attorney Nirmal Singh has sought to set aside the order dated 02.04.2022 (Annexure P-7) passed by the learned Civil Judge, Junior Division, Phillaur, whereby, an application for appointment of the Local Commissioner stands dismissed.
2. Heard Mr. Aman Dhir, Advocate for the petitioner and perused the records.The present petitioner then plaintiff had filed a suit for permanent injunction directing the defendants to vacate the street after removing the obstruction thereon in the property duly described and depicted in the head note of the plaint.
3. The primary grounds in the plaint was that she was owner of the property detailed in her pleadings and that street leads to her house for the purpose of ingress and outgress and which is only street which has been illegally and forcibly obstructed by the respondents by parking a trolley in the street.
4. During the pendency of the suit, an application by the plaintiff/petitioner for appointment of local commissioner to visit the spot and report as to the actual position of this street in question was moved and vide order dated 02.04.2022, the Court of learned Civil Judge, Junior Division, Phillaur, dismissed the application.
5. Appreciating the submissions, Order 26 Rule 9 CPC vests in the Court immense power in any suit in which the Court deems it necessary that the local investigation is necessary mayfor the purposes of elucidating any matter in dispute can ascertain through local commissioner to construe the state of position. The stand of the defendants/respondents is that plaintiff/petitioner had other ways to access to her home and the street in question is one of the many streets that surrounds the areas for the use of public. It is contended that it is the own stand of the petitioner that she in no manner elucidated that how the parking of a mere trolley was causing hindrance and a cause of concern which affects her easmentary rights. Since the suit has been filed by the plaintiff, the onus lay upon her to establish through evidence her case to the hilt and cannot be allowed to create evidence through appointment of local commissioner. The Court below has given a well reasoned order and there apparently appears to be no merit in the instant petition, which as such stands dismissed in limine.
The plaintiff must establish her case through evidence and cannot create evidence through the appointment of a local commissioner.
The onus of proof lies on the respective parties by adducing evidence at the appropriate stage, and the court should not assist in collecting favorable evidence.
An order refusing to appoint a Local Commissioner does not decide any issue or adjudicate rights of the parties for the purpose of the suit and is therefore not revisable.
An order refusing to appoint a Local Commissioner does not decide any issue nor adjudicate any rights of the parties for the purpose of the suit, and therefore, is not revisable.
The appointment of a Local Commissioner is justified to ascertain facts regarding encroachments and assist in adjudicating property disputes.
The plaintiff must provide independent and reliable evidence to prove the encroachment and cannot invoke the provisions of Order 26, Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure to generate evidence.
An order refusing to appoint a local commissioner does not decide any issues or rights in a suit and is therefore non-revisable.
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