IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Suvir Sehgal, J.
Nardeep Singh Cheema @ Navdeep Singh Cheema - Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. - Respondents
CRM-M-2270 of 2020
Decided On : 07-09-2022
Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - IPC 1860, Sections 363, 366-A, 376 - POCSO Act 2012, Section 4
Fact of the Case:
The petition sought to quash an FIR registered for offences under IPC Sections 363, 366-A, 376 and POCSO Act Section 4. The accused had allegedly sexually exploited a minor and subsequently married her after she attained majority.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the subsequent marriage of the accused with the prosecutrix did not dilute the offences under the POCSO Act or IPC Section 376. The court emphasized that the objective of the POCSO Act is to protect children from sexual offences and that quashing the offence based on a compromise or matrimony would defeat the legislative objective.
Issues: The issues revolved around the quashing of the FIR and the impact of the subsequent marriage on the offences under the POCSO Act and IPC Section 376.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the offence under the POCSO Act, being a special statute, cannot be quashed on the basis of any compromise or matrimony between the accused and the prosecutrix.
Final Decision: The petition seeking quashing of the FIR was dismissed, and it was clarified that the trial court should conclude the trial uninfluenced by any observation made in the judgment.
JUDGMENT
Suvir Sehgal, J. (Oral) - Instant petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking quashing of FIR No.145 dated 23.07.2019, registered for offences under Sections 363 and 366-A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short 'IPC'), however, later on Section 376, IPC and Section 4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short 'POCSO Act') were added, at Police Station Dehlon, District Ludhiana, Annexure P-1, on the basis of the affidavits dated 16.12.2019, Annexure P-2 (colly).
2. FIR, Annexure P-1, has been registered on the basis of statement of father of two school going minor girls, 'J' (date of birth 13.09.2001) and 'M' (date of birth 20.06.2004), names withheld, on the allegation that in the evening on 22.07.2019, they went to a market in connection with some school work, but did not return and despite search, they could not be located. Nardeep Singh Cheema @ Navdeep Singh Cheema, present petitioner, wanted to get married to 'J', but she refused and he often used to trouble her along with his friend, Gurpeet Singh, who was interested in marrying 'M'. Complainant's daughters had told him of these facts and he suspects that they have been enticed by Nardeep Singh Cheema @ Navdeep Singh Cheema and Gurpeet Singh.
3. While referring to the Marriage Certificate dated 19.09.2019, Annexure P-3, counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner has performed marriage with 'J' after she attained majority. He submits that 'J' as well as her father-complainant have executed affidavits, Annexure P-2 (colly), which reflect a compromise between the parties. He submits that the married couple is living together and their statements have been recorded in support of the compromise pursuant to order passed by this Court.
4. Status report by way of an affidavit of Assistant Commissioner of Police (South), Ludhiana has been filed on behalf of State-respondent No.1, which is taken on record. Upon instructions received from ASI, Balvir Singh, State counsel has opposed the petition and has submitted that the petitioner is accused of sexually exploiting a minor. However, counsel representing the complainant-respondent No.2 and victim-respondent No.3 has supported the prayer made in the petition.
5. Heard counsel for the parties.
6. In the status report filed by the State, it has been submitted as under:-
'5. That on 24.07.2019 the present petitioner and his co-accused Gurpreet Singh were arrested and both the prosecutrix were recovered from the petitioner and his coaccused. Statements u/s 161 Cr.P.C. of both the prosecutrix were recorded in which they stated that on 22.07.2019 the petitioner had taken respondent No.3 whereas co-accused Gurpreet Singh had taken the other girl 'M' in a Gurudwara at Patiala where during the night the petitioner committed sexual intercourse with respondent No.3 and his co-accused committed sexual intercourse with the other girl. Statements u/s 164 Cr.P.C. of both the prosecutrix were got recorded before the Ld. Magistrate on 25.07.2019.
Examination of both the prosecutrix were got conducted from Civil Hospital, Ludhiana on 26.07.2019 and vaginal swabs were taken and were sent to the Chemical Examiner and in the reports of the Chemical Examiner of both the girls, it was mentioned that 'spermatozoa were detected in the contents'. Accordingly, offences u/s 376 IPC and 4 POCSO Act were added on 31.10.2019.
6. That after completion of the investigation, challan/Final Report u/s 173 Cr.P.C has been presented against the present petitioner on 08.01.2020 and charges were framed on 29.02.2020. There are total 12 prosecution witnesses in this case, but no evidence has been led as yet and now the trial is pending in the Court of Ms. Ravi Inder Kaur Sandhu, Ld. Addl. Sessions Judge, Ludhiana and is now fixed for 21.09.2022. However, now on 19.09.2019, the petitioner and the prosecutrix/respondent No.3 have performed marriage as mentioned above.'
7. Facts reveal that prose
The main legal point established is that the offences under the POCSO Act and IPC Section 376 cannot be quashed based on a compromise or subsequent marriage, as this would defeat the legislative obje....
Consent of minor irrelevant under POCSO; non-compoundable sexual offences against minors cannot be quashed under Section 482 CrPC based on compromise or marriage promise.
The consent of a minor is of no consequence for the purpose of sexual relationship, and the allegations of sexual assault are not affected by subsequent events such as marriage.
The court established that voluntary consent from a victim, especially after marriage, can lead to quashing of FIRs under IPC and POCSO Act.
Powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., should be exercised in rarest of rare cases and not, on basis of alleged compromise in heinous offences.
The court can quash an FIR under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code and under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act) based on the settlement of dispute between the....
Allegations of sexual offences raised after significant delay post-marriage were found unsustainable, indicating potential misuse of the PoCSO Act.
Settling matters amicably and marriage between parties can warrant quashing of charges under IPC and POCSO.
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