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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1806

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vivek Puri, J.
Chhinder Kaur – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-18214-2022
Decided On : 12-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Karan Sachdeva, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Hittan Nehra, Additional Advocate General, Punjab., for the Respondent

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the lack of specific instances of harassment and the completion of the investigation can be grounds for granting bail in a case involving allegations of abetment to suicide.

Headnote:

Bail - Harassment - Summary: The court granted bail to the petitioner in a case under Section 306 IPC where the deceased was alleged to have committed suicide due to harassment by the petitioner and others. The court found that there were vague allegations of harassment and no specific instance of cruelty or harassment by the petitioner. The court also noted that the investigation was complete, and the petitioner had been in custody for a considerable period, leading to the decision to grant bail.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought regular bail in a case under Section 306 IPC, where the deceased was alleged to have committed suicide due to harassment by the petitioner and others.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there were vague allegations of harassment and no specific instance of cruelty or harassment by the petitioner. The court also noted that the investigation was complete, and the petitioner had been in custody for a considerable period, leading to the decision to grant bail.

Issues: The issues revolved around the allegations of harassment leading to the deceased's suicide and the petitioner's involvement in the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the lack of specific instances of harassment by the petitioner, the completion of the investigation, and the petitioner's prolonged custody as grounds for granting bail.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and ordered the petitioner to be released on bail, subject to furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the concerned trial court.

JUDGMENT

Vivek Puri, J. (Oral) - Custody certificate has been placed on record.

2. Through instant petition, the petitioner is seeking regular bail in case bearing FIR No.94 dated 12.10.2021 under Section 306 IPC, registered at Police Station Sadar Abohar, Punjab.

3. Briefly, the FIR has been registered on the basis of the statement of the Bholi Kaur alleging that the deceased Shobha Kaur was her daughter, whose marriage was solemnized with Balwinder Singh @ Bunty about 3 years prior to the occurrence. At the time of the marriage, the inlaws family of the deceased was residing at Ganganagar in a rented accommodation. The deceased was working as a Nurse in Sanjeevani Dental Hospital, Shri Ganganagar and had also purchased a house in Sureya Colony, Shri Ganganagar from her savings and after getting money from the parental family. After about 3 months from the marriage, the deceased was turned out of the matrimonial house. After about 2 1/2 years, Balwinder Singh @ Bunty took the deceased with him to village Kundal, where she had been residing for a period of 4 months prior to the occurrence. The deceased had disclosed to the complainant that her mother-in-law, husband and sister-in law, i.e. the petitioner had been harassing her, not allowing her to go outside the house and not to do her job. On 11.10.2021, Balwinder Singh @ Bunty telephonically informed the complainant that the deceased along with her son have left the house and have not been found despite search. On 12.10.2021, at about 12:30 p.m., the complainant came to know that the dead body her daughter Shobha Kaur has been recovered from the drain/water course near Railway Lines, Village Koyalkhera and the dead body of her maternal grandson has been recovered from Panjawan Minor, Panjkosh Road, near Railway Crossing, Village Telupura. It has been alleged that the deceased along with the grandson had committed suicide by jumping in the canal being harrassed by her husband Balwinder Singh @ Bunty, mother-in-law and the petitioner.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner is in custody for a period of 06 months and 28 days and is not involved in any other case. There are vague allegations with regard to harassment and no specific instance has been pointed out with regard to any cruelty or harassment meted out to the deceased at the hands of the petitioner. The marriage was solemnized about three years prior to the occurrence and no complaint or representation was submitted to any forum. The allegations that has been put forth in the FIR are to the effect that after about three months from the marriage, the deceased was turned out of the house by the family members of her in-laws after causing harassment. Subsequently, after about 2 1/2 years, the husband of the deceased took her back to the house of her in-laws. Moreover, the co-accused, namely, Rajvir Kaur @ Manpreet Kaur has been granted bail.

5. Learned State counsel has resisted the bail application on the score that the name of the petitioner finds mention in the statement of the complainant on the basis whereof FIR has been registered, there are allegations of harassment imputed against her and the case of the petitioner is not at par with the co-accused.

6. Be that as it may, it is significant to note that there is no specific instance of harassment meted out to the deceased at the instance of the petitioner. It will remain a debatable and moot point during the course of trial as to whether the deceased had committed suicide on account of any abetment or instigation extended by the petitioner to the deceased. Furthermore, the investigation of the case is complete and challan has already been presented in the Court. The petitioner is in custody for a period of 06 months and 28 days, conclusion of trial is likely to take some time and no fruitful purpose will be served by detaining the petitioner behind the bars.

7. In such circumstances, sufficient grounds are made out to extend the concession of b

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