IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J.
Om Parkash – Appellant
Versus
Balkar Singh & Ors. – Respondents
CR-1153 of 2022
Decided On : 19-12-2022
Electricity Connection - Property Possession - The court held that the petitioner, being in possession of the property, cannot be deprived of electricity as it is a basic necessity and integral part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The court set aside the impugned orders and ordered the restoration of electricity connection to the property.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner appealed against the dismissal of the grant of interim relief to restore electricity connection in his shop, claiming that he was in possession of the property and could not be deprived of electricity.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was in possession of the property and that the question of his status as an illegal occupant or liability to be evicted would be a matter of trial. The court emphasized that electricity is a basic necessity and integral to the right to life.
Issues: The issues revolved around the possession of the property, the petitioner's right to electricity, and the pending suits between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that as long as the petitioner is in possession of the property, he cannot be deprived of electricity, emphasizing that it is a basic necessity and integral to the right to life.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition, set aside the impugned orders, and ordered the restoration of electricity connection to the property, subject to payment of requisite charges by the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J. (Oral) - The petitioner is impugning the order dated 28.02.2022 (Annexure P-6) passed by learned Additional District Judge, Yamuna Nagar vide which his appeal preferred against the order dated 19.01.2022 (Annexure P-4) passed by learned Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.), Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri, for grant of interim relief, by ordering the restoration of electricity connection in his shop, was dismissed.
2. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the impugned order suffers from patent illegality and being violative of the fundamental rights of the petitioner, deserves to be set aside. He submits that the Courts below while passing the impugned orders failed to appreciate that the petitioner was in possession of the suit property and since electricity is a basic amenity, he could not be deprived of the same. He further contends that the electricity connection was disconnected by respondent No.1 with an ulterior motive so as to force the petitioner to vacate the suit property. He still further contends that the malafides on the part of respondent No.1 are writ large from the fact that he had filed a suit for seeking possession of the suit property (Annexure P-3) against the petitioner subsequent to the suit for permanent injunction instituted by the petitioner. In support of his submissions, learned counsel has placed reliance upon Dilip (dead) through LRs Vs. Satish and others : 2022(9) Scale 759 and Dipali Dey (Baxi) Vs. Mira Das : 2010(8) RCR (Civil) 2912.
3. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1 while vehemently controverting the submissions made by the counsel opposite, contends that it was a matter of record that as per the rent agreement dated 07.07.2021, the lease pertaining to the suit property, in favour of the petitioner stood expired on 30.09.2021. Hence, in the circumstances, the petitioner had no right to continue being in possession of the suit property. Learned counsel further submits that respondent No.1 had even terminated the tenancy of the petitioner vide legal notice dated 04.10.2021, hence, the status of the petitioner now was of a illegal occupant and as such he had no right to claim restoration of electricity connection.
4. I have heard learned counsel and perused the relevant material on record.
5. Admittedly, respondent No.1 has filed a suit for possession of the suit property along with recovery of mesne profits, which is still pending adjudication, therefore, the question as to whether the petitioner is an illegal occupant of the suit property or not, or as to whether he is liable to be evicted or not, would be a matter of trial. The fact of the matter is that the petitioner is in possession of the suit property and still further his eviction has not yet been ordered by a competent Court of law.
6. It cannot be over-emphasized that electricity being a basic necessity, is an integral part of right to life as enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Therefore, as long as the petitioner is in possession of the suit property, he cannot be deprived of electricity.
7. In the facts and circumstances, without commenting upon merits of the suits instituted by both the parties, the instant revision petition is allowed and the impugned orders are set aside. The electricity connection of the suit property be restored subject to payment of requisite charges by the petitioner, if any, till the final decision of the suit filed by him. It is clarified that the petitioner shall continue to pay the electricity charges regularly.
8. Anything contained hereinabove shall not be construed to be an expression of opinion on the merit of the suits pending between the parties.
The main legal point established is that electricity is a basic necessity and integral to the right to life, and as long as a person is in possession of a property, they cannot be deprived of electri....
The right to an electricity connection cannot be asserted without proof of ownership and clearance of dues, and the tenant's rights do not override the landlord's obligations.
Point of Law : It is a settled proposition of law that electricity is one Fundamental Rights for existence and protected under Article 21 of Constitution of India, subject to petitioner complying wit....
The court balanced the right to electricity supply with the pending legal proceedings and the directive from the municipal corporation, ultimately allowing the restoration of electricity supply subje....
Settled possession grants rights to basic utilities, regardless of property ownership disputes.
Electricity is recognized as a fundamental right essential for existence under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, and filing a civil suit does not bar a petition under Article 226.
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