SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 1947

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Amarjot Bhatti, J.
Shushma Rani - Petitioner
Versus
Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam and others - Respondents
CR-6767-2023
Decided On : 05-12-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Ajay Kumar Gupta, Advocate

The right to an electricity connection cannot be asserted without proof of ownership and clearance of dues, and the tenant's rights do not override the landlord's obligations.

Headnote:(A) Electricity Act, 2003 - Right to electricity connection - The petitioner sought an electricity connection in her name for her portion of the matrimonial home, which was denied based on ownership proof and dues owed by the landlord - Court held that no prima facie case was established for injunction. (Paras 2, 4)

(B) Article 21 of the Constitution of India - Right to basic amenities - The petitioner relied on a precedent stating that electricity is a basic amenity and cannot be denied to a tenant due to landlord's failure to provide NOC - Court found the precedent inapplicable to current facts. (Paras 2, 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner resides in a portion of her matrimonial home, seeking a separate electricity connection after the previous connection was disconnected due to non-payment of dues by her father-in-law, the registered owner. (Para 2)

Findings of Court:
The court found no prima facie case for granting the injunction as the facts were disputed and required evidence. (Para 4)

Issues: Whether the electricity department can issue a new connection without clearing previous dues and whether the petitioner is in actual physical possession of the property. (Para 4)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner failed to demonstrate a prima facie case or balance of convenience in her favor, thus upholding the lower court's decisions. (Para 4)

Result: The civil revision petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Amarjot Bhatti, J.

1. The petitioner – Shushma Rani has filed revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside impugned order dated 13.09.2023, Annexure P-1 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Fatehabad and another order dated 21.08.2023, Annexure P-2 passed by learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Ratia vide which the request of the petitioner/plaintiff for ad interim injunction for the electricity connection in her name being occupant of the premises was declined.

2. The brief facts of the case are Shushma Rani filed suit for declaration to the effect that she is entitled for domestic supply electricity connection in her name under her occupation on the ground floor part of matrimonial home/shared household i.e. House No. 201, Ward No. 10, Ratia, as per Electricity Act, 2003 with the consequential relief of mandatory injunction directing the defendants to provide the fresh electricity connection in her name. In the said plaint, the petitioner/plaintiff had filed application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 read with section 151 of C.P.C. seeking ad interim injunction. The learned counsel for the petitioner/plaintiff argued that the petitioner/plaintiff is residing in the matrimonial home since her marriage. She is having a minor daughter. She resides on the ground floor of the said house, which is in the name of her father-in-law Sanjiv Kumar, defendant No. 3. There was electricity connection No. 0826761000 in the name of Sanjiv Kumar. There was matrimonial dispute with her husband and in-laws family. The defendant No. 3 father-in-law did not pay the electricity bill amounting to Rs. 63,000/-, resultantly, the electricity connection was disconnected by defendants No. 1 and 2 on 21.06.2023. Now, the present petitioner/plaintiff is seeking separate electricity connection in her own name in the portion occupied by her where she is residing with her minor child. The defendants No. 1 and 2 have refused to release the electricity connection as they are demanding ownership proof and NOC from the registered owner of the house. The learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon one citation in Criminal Appeal No. 810 of 2022 arising out of Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 8917 of 2019, decided on 13.05.2022, titled “Dilip (dead) through Lrs. versus Satish & Others”, where while dealing with the provisions of Article 21 of Constitution of India, it was held that “electricity is a basic amenity of which a person cannot be deprived. The electricity cannot be declined to a tenant on the ground of failure/refusal of landlord to issue no objection certificate.” It was further held that “the electricity supply authority is required to examine whether the applicant who applied for electricity connection is in occupation of the premises in dispute.” The learned counsel for the petitioner/plaintiff prayed that till the final disposal of the suit, the electricity department may be directed to release provisional electricity connection in favour of the petitioner/plaintiff and she undertakes to pay the electricity bill regularly. The learned Courts below have failed to consider these facts and the application seeking ad interim injunction for the release of electricity connection has been wrongly declined by passing order dated 21.08.2023, Annexure P-2 by learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Ratia and the appeal preferred by her is also wrongly declined vide order dated 13.09.2023, Annexure P-1 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Fatehabad. It is prayed that the aforesaid orders may kindly be set aside and the electricity department may be directed to release provisional electricity connection in favour of the petitioner/plaintiff.

3. Notice was given to the defendants who did not appear and ultimately they were proceeded against exparte.

4. I have gone through the record available on the file. The factual position is not disputed. Admittedly, the house in which the petitioner/pla

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top