IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anoop Chitkara, J.
Suraj Seth – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Director, Directorate Enforcement Jalandhar – Respondent
CRM-M-11362-2022
Decided On : 19-09-2022
Money Laundering - Anticipatory Bail - Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - 44, 45
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC due to apprehension of arrest in a case related to money laundering. The Enforcement Directorate alleged that the petitioner operated bogus entities, availed fraudulent loans, and siphoned off funds through a web of transactions. The petitioner's age at the time of the alleged offences was highlighted.
Finding of the Court:
The Court considered the nature of allegations, the petitioner's age at the time of the offences, and the Enforcement Directorate's decision not to arrest the accused. It referred to legal precedents and held that the petitioner made a case for bail, subject to stringent conditions to prevent influencing the investigation and tampering with evidence.
Issues: Anticipatory bail in a money laundering case, consideration of the petitioner's age at the time of the alleged offences, and the Enforcement Directorate's decision not to arrest the accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court balanced the circumstances justifying the grant of bail, referred to legal precedents, and imposed stringent conditions to prevent influencing the investigation and tampering with evidence.
Final Decision: The petitioner was granted anticipatory bail subject to stringent conditions to prevent influencing the investigation and tampering with evidence.
JUDGMENT
Anoop Chitkara, J. -
| Complaint No. | Dated | Pending in Court | Sections |
| ECIR/03/JLZO /2017 | ------ | Special Court, CBI at SAS Nagar Mohali, | 44 and 45 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 as defined u/s 3 R/w Section 70 and punishable u/s 4 of the PMLA Act 2002. |
1. The petitioner apprehending arrest in the FIR captioned above has come up before this Court under Section 438 CrPC seeking anticipatory bail.
2. In paragraph 31 of the bail application, the accused declares that he has no criminal antecedents.
3. The Directorate of Enforcement's case, in nutshell is that the accused Vikram Seth operated a few bogus entities in his name and also in the name of the family members, as mentioned in the complaint, which reads as follows: -
'(2). Brief summary of cause of action under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA).
The complainant submits that the condition precedent to investigate the offence of Money Laundering by the Complainant/ Directorate of Enforcement is either an FIR or a Police Report u/s 173 of Cr.P.C. or a complaint, in respect of scheduled offences under the PMLA, 2002. The PMLA, 2002, is an act to prevent Money Laundering and to provide for confiscation of any property derived or obtained directly or indirectly from, or involved in any process or activity connected to proceeds of crime including its concealment, possession, acquisition or use and projecting or claiming it as untainted property. Since Sections 120-B, 420, 467 and 471 of IPC, 1860, and Section 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, invoked in the above mentioned FIRS are scheduled offences under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). 2002 (hereinafter referred to as PMLA), and whereas section 2 (1)(y) of PMLA provides "Schedule offence" means (1) the offences specified under Part A of the Schedule or (ii) the offences specified under Part B of the Schedule if the total value involved in such offences is thirty lakh rupees or more; or (iii) the offences specified under Part C of the Schedule, enquiries were initiated under PMLA against the accused persons after recording brief facts of scheduled offences in ECIR po. ECIR/03/JLZO/2017 dated 07.11.2017. A brief summary of the investigation culminating in the filing of this Prosecution Complaint is as follows:
(2.1). Sh.Vikram Seth had operated bogus entities viz. M/s B.L. Seth Steels Ltd., M/s B.L. Seth Coal Sales Pvt. Ltd., M/s V. S. Traders, M/s V. S. Enterprises, M/s P. K. Enterprises, M/s Goel Sales Corporation, M/s Subhash Singh & Co., M/s Unique Traders, M/s Quality Lime Product, M/s R. Sales Pvt. Ltd., M/s U.R. Enterprises and M/s M. K. Traders in the name of himself and his family members viz. Suresh Seth (his brother), 129 Sunita Seth (his wife), Anita Seth (his sister-in-law), Shivam Seth (his son), Veena Handa (his sister), Anand Prakash Handa (his brother-in law), Meenakshi Handa (his niece).
(2.2). Sh. Vikram Seth had availed 19 loans from Bank of Baroda, G.T. Road, Phagwara, fraudulently through criminal conspiracy, cheating, forgery and using forged documents as genuine in the names of business entities opened in his name and in the name of his family members including loans in individual capacity and defaulted on those loans resulting into wrongful loss of public money to the Bank of Baroda, Phagwara to the tune of Rs. 21.31 Crores. FIR No. RCCHG2015A0002 dated 15.01.2015 was registered by CBI, ACB, Chandigarh, under Sections 120-B, 420, 467, 468, 471 of IPC, 1860 and Sections 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act were invoked against Sh. Vikram Seth and others.
(2.3). Sh. Vikram Seth and his family members/associates in connivance with the accused bank officials cheated the Bank of Baroda, Phagwara to the tune of Rs. 21.31 crore as those 19 loans were obtained through criminal conspiracy and obtained through forgery, su
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The Court balanced the circumstances justifying the grant of bail and imposed stringent conditions to prevent influencing the investigation and tampering with evidence.
The grant of bail in cases related to money laundering and fraudulent activities should consider the criminal history, nature of allegations, and impose specific terms and conditions to prevent furth....
The main legal point established is the constitutional validity of Section 45(1) of the PML Act and the principle of granting bail in economic offences when the investigation is complete and the tria....
Bail – Possibility of accused influencing Investigation, tampering with evidence, intimidating witnesses, and likelihood of fleeing justice, can be taken care of by imposing elaborative and stringent....
The court emphasized that bail conditions under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act must balance the liberty of the accused with the necessity of a fair trial, allowing bail given the minor financ....
The court ruled that in economic offenses, particularly money laundering, anticipatory bail is rarely granted due to the grave nature of allegations and potential interference with investigations.
The mandatory conditions under Section 45 of PMLA for granting anticipatory bail were not satisfied, emphasizing economic offences' serious nature.
The right to personal liberty under Article 21 prevails over prolonged pre-trial incarceration, with bail granted subject to stringent conditions.
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