IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, LALIT BATRA, JJ.
Rama Nand – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-3703-1996 (O & M)
Decided on : 02-02-2024
demarcation report - quashing of impugned orders - fresh decision on remanded lis
Fact of the Case:
The demarcating officer did not step into the witness box to prove the demarcation report, leading to a joint statement that gross injustice has been done to the litigants. The writ petition is allowed, and the impugned orders are quashed and set aside with a direction for a valid demarcation to be conducted and proven in accordance with the law.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned orders, and directed a fresh speaking decision on the remanded lis to be made by the Assistant Collector concerned within three months.
Issues: Validity of demarcation report, injustice to litigants, quashing of impugned orders, direction for a valid demarcation, and a fresh speaking decision on the remanded lis.
Ratio Decidendi: The demarcation report must be proven in accordance with the law, and a valid demarcation of the disputed sites must be conducted. The Assistant Collector concerned must make a fresh speaking decision on the remanded lis within three months.
Final Decision: The instant writ petition is allowed, and the impugned orders are quashed and set aside with a direction for a valid demarcation to be conducted and proven in accordance with the law, followed by a fresh speaking decision on the remanded lis to be made by the Assistant Collector concerned within three months.
JUDGMENT :
SURESHWAR THAKUR, J.
1. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties for a considerable length of time, all the counsels are ad idem, that the demarcating officer concerned, did not step into the witness box to prove the demarcation report, as became prepared by him.
2. They are also ad idem that thereby the said report cannot be deemed to be proven, in accordance with law. Consequently, they make a joint statement before this Court that, in the face of a defective demarcation report, and, which also became relied upon respectively by the learned Assistant Collector concerned, and, by the learned Commissioner concerned, in theirs respectively making the impugned Annexures P-3 and P-5, thereby, the gross injustice has been done to the litigants.
3. In sequel, they are also ad idem that after quashing the impugned orders, this Court may proceed to make an order of remand to the Assistant Collector First Grade concerned.
4. In the wake of the above, the instant writ petition is allowed and the impugned orders (Annexures P-3 and P-5), are quashed and set aside, but with a direction (supra) to the learned Assistant Collector First Grade concerned, to ensure that a valid demarcation of the disputed sites, becoming conducted by an empowered revenue officer and further that the demarcation report, becoming ensured to become proven, in accordance with law, by its author.
5. The Assistant Collector concerned, shall proceed to make a fresh speaking decision on the remanded lis, but within a period of three months and also after hearing all affected persons concerned.
6. In case in the said proven demarcation report, it is revealed that the 'Chhatri' and/or 'Dharamshala' is raised upon abadi deh lands, and is also revealed thereins, that open spaces surrounding the said Chhatri or a Dharamshala, have also been purportedly encroached, upon, by the present petitioner, resultantly therebys it is open to the Gram Panchayat concerned or any aggrieved, who are owners of abadis, within the abadi deh lands, to seek thus thereby respective additions in the eviction petition, besides to also make with the leave of this Court, thus averments relating to whether Chhatri or a Dharamshala, if found on abadi deh lands, is not an abadi, which is otherwise permissible to be raised on the abadi deh lands, as the import of abadi is none else, than the same being a dwelling unit rather for habitation thereins, of the abadi owners within the abadi deh lands, and that purportedly any chattri and/or dharamshala raised on abadi deh lands, but necessarily meant for the exclusive habitation thereins of any abadi owner in the abadi deh lands, thus, prima facie, may not be raisable on abadi deh lands.
7. If in the above event, the above echoings are made, and the said application(s) for amendment is cast before the Assistant Collector concerned, thereupon, the latter shall within a period of three weeks thereafter, thus in accordance with law, make such orders thereons, as deemed fit.
8. Subsequently, an opportunity to the present petitioner to file a response to the amended petition shall also be granted.
9. Furthermore, since the adjudication, to be made on conversion of a simpliciter eviction petition cast under Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 (as applicable to Haryana), into a title dispute requires that the said title is to be decided in the manner petition, alike a decision on a title suit made by the jurisdictional competent Civil Court concerned, thereupon, the Assistant Collector concerned, shall strike issues on all the relevant pleadings and shall also permit the litigants concerned to adduce thereons the relevant discharing evidence, on those issues whereons such discharging onus is cast.
10. Therefore, in the above event, it is further clarified that the completest adjudication on the remanded lis shall be made by the Assistant Collector concerned, but within six months from today.
11. Since the main case itself h
The demarcation report must be proven in accordance with the law, and a valid demarcation of the disputed sites must be conducted.
Inapt reliance on a demarcation report due to procedural irregularities and lack of adherence to relevant rules and instructions.
The validity of a demarcation report requires proof through the author's testimony and cross-examination to substantiate claims of encroachment.
Proper demarcation is essential to establish authenticity and correctness of possession.
The court ruled that an eviction petition under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act must be converted into a title suit for valid jurisdiction, invalidating subsequent orders if not.
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