SANJIV BERRY
Chhinder Pal Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Sanjiv Berry, J.
Instant Revision Petition has been preferred against the impugned order dated 04.05.2024 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, FTSC, Sirsa, whereby the application moved by the petitioner for preserving call details record and location of the mobile numbers of the officials from the concerned mobile networking company has been dismissed.
2. Brief facts of the present case put forth by the prosecution are that a secret information was received by police that Chhinderpal alias Kewal and Yadvinder Singh, doing business of selling opium, and are standing on Malekan to Malwani Road in front of their Dhani at Malwani road, and if raid is conducted immediately, they can be apprehended with opium. Finding the information reliable, police constituted a raiding party and left for Malwani Road Malekan, where they saw two person standing there and each of them having black coloured polythene bag in their hands. On seeing police party both of them started walking in fast speed, they were apprehended and on their personal search was carried out and recovery of 5kg 500 grams of opium was effected from Yadwinder Singh and 5kg of opium was effected from the petitione
JUSTICE K S PUTTASWAMY (RETD. ) VS UNION OF INDIA - 2017 0 Supreme(SC) 772: This case explicitly states that "The decision in M P Sharma and in Kharak Singh stands over-ruled". This is a direct indication that the cases M P Sharma and Kharak Singh (referenced within this snippet) have been overruled, making them bad law. However, JUSTICE K S PUTTASWAMY (RETD. ) VS UNION OF INDIA - 2017 0 Supreme(SC) 772 itself appears to be the overruling decision (likely Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India), which is good law.
Gurcharan Singh VS State of Punjab - 2024 0 Supreme(P&H) 1179: Cites multiple cases including "Gagandeep Singh @ Gagan Vs. State of Punjab 2022(3) RCR (Criminal) 540" and "Upashu Vs. State of Punjab, 2021(3) RCR (Criminal) 75". This indicates positive or neutral treatment through citation as precedent.
Narendra Kumar Soni S/o Navrang Prasad Vs State Of Rajasthan, Through P.p. - 2025 0 Supreme(Raj) 1226: Cites "State of Rajasthan Thro' P.P. reported in 2021 (3) Cr.L.R. (Raj.) 844 & Suresh Kumar Vs.". This shows the case is being referenced as relevant precedent.
Sanjiv Kumar vs State Of Haryana - 2025 0 Supreme(P&H) 472: Cites "State of Haryana , 2024(1) RCR (Criminal) 104", "Dinesh @ Kala vs. State of Haryana", a judgment in CRM-M-49513-2023, and "judgment of Kerala High Court in C.Nimith". Multiple citations suggest reliance or approval as supporting authority.
JUSTICE K S PUTTASWAMY (RETD. ) VS UNION OF INDIA - 2017 0 Supreme(SC) 772: Recognized as establishing good law on the right to privacy, protected under Article 21, with no negative treatment indicated for itself (though it overrules others).
Krishan Lal VS State of Rajasthan - 2024 0 Supreme(Raj) 1312: No keywords or phrases indicating treatment (e.g., followed, overruled) by other courts. Describes a factual scenario involving police patrol but lacks context on judicial treatment.
Tarun Sharma @ Vipul VS State Of Uttar Pradesh - 2025 0 Supreme(SC) 1486: Contains procedural discussion ("such a plea of the appellants can be considered by the Court at the stage of") but no explicit treatment indicators for this or other cases.
Gaurav Tyagi vs State of U.P. - 2025 0 Supreme(All) 2579: Discusses procedural matters ("safe custody at the very initial stage of the crime") with no clear treatment language for precedents.
The court established that electronic records, including mobile tower locations, are admissible as evidence and essential for a fair trial.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the admissibility of electronic records in criminal trials and the relevance of obtaining mobile tower location records to establish the location o....
The accused has the right to access call detail record and tower location record to build up their defense from the early stages of the trial, as established in the precedent set by the Hon'ble Delhi....
The necessity to preserve electronic evidence for establishing innocence can outweigh privacy concerns of investigative officials.
Court directs telecom providers to preserve mobile tower locations beyond standard period for verifying arrest location in NDPS defence.
The accused has the right to access relevant documents to build up their defense from the beginning of the trial.
The preservation of electronic records is essential for the defense in narcotic-related cases, affirming their admissibility under Indian Evidence Act provisions.
The court affirmed the necessity of preserving electronic records to ensure a fair trial, balancing privacy rights against the accused's right to access evidence.
The court ruled that requests for evidence must be substantiated and not based on mere assumptions, emphasizing the importance of privacy for police officials.
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