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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2650

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
B.S. WALIA, J.
Amrit Lal – Petitioner
Versus
Surinder Pal Jain – Respondent
CR NO. 6107 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 03-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Arun Singla, Advocate; For the Petitioner

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Restriction Act, 1949 - Provisional assessment of rent - The Rent Controller's order of eviction stands upheld due to the petitioner's failure to pay the assessed provisional rent within the conducted timeframe. Court affirms that timely payment is mandatory following this assessment and reiterates that failure to comply leads to immediate eviction. (Paras 1, 5)

(B) Tenant’s obligations - The legal obligation under Section 13(2)(i) necessitates the paying of assessed rent on the first hearing after assessment, failing which eviction follows without further process. (Paras 1, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a small tea vendor, failed to timely pay the assessed provisional rent and sought to offer payment in installments, which was rejected. The petitioner did not challenge the rent assessment made by the Rent Controller.

Findings of Court:
The order of eviction is confirmed as legal compliance was not met by the petitioner, with no grounds found for appeal.

Issues: Whether the petitioner’s failure to pay the provisional rent as assessed justified eviction and whether the court could allow an installment plan for payment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once a provisional rent assessment is made and no challenge to it is brought forth, compliance is required immediately. The court emphasized the tenant's obligation under the East Punjab Urban Restriction Act regarding timely rent payments.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to eviction order due to provisional rent issues (Para 1)
2. petitioner's intention to pay provisional rent in installments (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's analysis of tenant's obligations under rent assessments (Para 4 , 5)
4. dismissal of petition due to lack of merit (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

B.s. Walia, J. (Oral)

Challenge in the instant petition is to judgment dated 25.11.2022 passed in Rent Appeal No.112 of 2022 by the learned Appellate Authority, Chandigarh against the order dated 23.09.2022, upholding the order of the learned Rent Controller, Chandigarh, ordering the eviction of the petitioner from the demised premises on account of failure to deposit the provisional rent assessed.

2. Learned counsel contends that the appellant is a small tea vendor and was not able to pay the provisional rent assessed by the learned Rent Controller within the time granted and was ready to pay the same in installments but the learned Appellant Authority rejected the aforementioned offer of the petitioner.

3. Learned counsel contends that the petitioner is still ready and willing to make payment of the provisional rent as assessed by the learned Rent Controller provided the amount assessed is allowed to be paid in installments.

4. I have considered the submission of learned counsel for the petitioner.

5. The petitioner had the remedy of challenging the order of assessment of provisional rent as made by the learned Rent Controller but as has been admitted by learned counsel for the petitioner, no challenge was maintained by the petitioner to the assessment of provisional rent made by the Rent Controller. The point is no longer res integra and stands settled by the decision of Hon'ble the Supreme Court in case reported as ' Rakesh Wadhawan v. M/s Jagdamba Industrial Corporation ', 2002 AIR (SC) 2004 as per which, once order of provisional assessment has been passed and there is no stay against the said order, the tenant is bound to tender the rent assessed on the first day of hearing after passing such order of assessment and on failure to do so, nothing remains to be done, except to pass order of eviction. Relevant extract of the aforementioned decision is reproduced as under:-

    "30. To sum up, our conclusions are:

    1. In Section 13(2) (i) proviso, the words 'assessed by the Controller' qualify not merely the words 'the cost of application' but the entire preceding part of the sentence i.e. 'the arrears of rent and interest at six per cent per annum on such arrears together with the cost of application'.

    2. The proviso to Section 13(2)(i) of East Punjab Urban Restriction Act, 1949 casts an obligation on the Controller to make an assessment of (i) arrears of rent (ii) the interest on such arrears and (iii) the cost of application and then quantify by way of an interim or provisional order the amount which the tenant must pay or tender on the 'first date of hearing' after the passing of such order of 'assessment' by the Controller so as to satisfy the requirement of the proviso.

    3. Of necessity, 'the date of first hearing of the application' would mean the date falling after the date of such order by Controller.

    4. On the failure of the tenant to comply, nothing remains to be done and an order for eviction shall follow. If the tenant makes compliance, the inquiry shall continue for finally adjudicating upon the dispute as to the arrears of rent in the light of the contending pleas raised by the landlord and the tenant before the Controller.

    5. If the final adjudication by the Controller be at variance with his interim or provisional order passed under the proviso, one of the following two orders may be made depending on the facts situation of a given case. If the amount deposited by the tenant is found to be in excess, the Controller may direct a refund. If, on the other hand, the amount deposited by the tenant is found to be short or deficient, the Controller may pass a conditional order directing tenant to place the landlord in possessi

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