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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2741

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
M/s. Harinder Fabrics – Petitioner
Versus
Shriram City Union Finance Ltd. – Respondent
CWP NO. 10738 of 2022
Decided On : 04-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Simranpreet Singh, Advocate for Mr. Ferry Sofat, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Harsh Chopra, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 13(2), Section 13(4), Section 17 - Possession notice challenged for One Time Settlement request - Petitioner availed loan but failed to repay due to pandemic, loan account declared NPA - Respondent issued possession notice demanding full repayment - No valid representations found; alternate remedy available under DRT - Petition dismissed as devoid of merit. (Paras 1, 5, 11 - 15)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Not to direct financial institutions for One Time Settlement without proper grounds, as such decisions lie within the bank's commercial wisdom. (Paras 11 - 12)

(C) Judicial Restraint - Courts maintain restraint in financial matters, upholding decisions unless exceptional circumstances are demonstrated. (Paras 14 - 15)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner borrowed ₹68,00,000/- in 2019, defaulted due to Covid-19, resulting in NPA declaration and possession notice issued for ₹75,02,583/- owed. Petitioner sought One Time Settlement repeatedly, but the bank neither accepted nor acted on offers.

Findings of Court:
Courts cannot compel a financial institution to accept a One Time Settlement, especially when a viable remedy exists under the DRT.

Issues: Whether the writ petition is maintainable given non-exhaustion of statutory remedies and validity of possession notice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that financial institutions retain discretion in OTS decisions based on their commercial judgment and that judicial review is limited in financial matters to protection against grave injustice.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenging possession notice under the act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments on loan account npa declaration. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court allows challenges but stresses court limits. (Para 6 , 14)
4. recourse to tribunal is primary remedy. (Para 8 , 11)
5. petition dismissed; no merit found. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT

Ms. Harpreet Kaur Jeewan, J.

The present writ petition has been filed challenging the possession notice dated 24.06.2021 (Annexure P-3) issued under Section 13 (4) of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') and for consideration of representations dated 30.03.2021, 28.09.2021 and 21.04.2022 (Annexures P-2 to P-5) for One Time Settlement submitted by the petitioner.

2. As per the version of the petitioner, he had availed business loan from the respondent vide Customer IDH0270141, Agreement No. CDLD3TF1904030001 dated 23.03.2019and took loan of Rs.68,00,000/-, and mortgaged its property as a collateral security. The petitioner could not pay regular installments due to Covid 19 as such the account of the petitioner-firm was declared NPA on 03.02.2020. The respondent issued Demand Notice dated 11.08.2020 (Annexure P-1) under Section 13 (2) of the Act and raised a demand of Rs.75,02,583/- as on 10.08.2020. The petitioner submitted a representation dated 30.03.2021 (Annexure P-2) and requested for One Time Settlement at Rs.35 lakhs. However, the respondent-financial institution issued a possession notice under Section 13 (4) of the Act (Anneuxre P-3). The petitioner-firm again submitted a request letter dated 28.09.2021 (Annexure P-4) and again offered for One Time Settlement. The said proposal was neither accepted nor rejected. The petitioner-firm again submitted third representation dated 21.04.2022 (Annexure P-5) with the same proposal.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the declaration of the loan account as NPA was against Master Circular Prudential Norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances dated 02.07.2013.

4. However the Learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the present petition is liable to be dismissed as petitioner has not submitted the alleged representation Annexures P-2, P-3 and P-5. He has filed CM-10503-CWP of 2022 and placed on record Annexure P-6 which is the alleged representation dated 21.04.2022 but it was never submitted before the respondent-financial institution.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent further submitted that the said representation has been rejected by a detailed and speaking order dated 19.07.2022 (Annexure R-1) as the petitioner has offered a meagre amount of Rs.35 lacs against the huge outstanding of Rs.75,02,583/-. It is further submitted that the petitioner has equal and efficacious remedy to approach the DRT under Section 17 of the Act. As such the writ petition is liable to be dismissed.

6. We have considered the aforesaid submissions. The petitioner was granted an opportunity to file an application challenging the rejection of the OTS by the respondent-financial institution on 19.07.2022 as per the interim order dated 20.07.2022 passed by the of the Co-ordinate Bench. The said order is as under:

    "CM-10502-CWP-2022

    This application is filed for advancement of the date of hearing of the Writ Petition from 28.09.2022 to an early date. Having regard to the reasons assigned in the application, Writ Petition is preponed to today and the same is taken on board.

    CM-10503-CWP-2022

    Application is allowed as prayed for.

    CM-10504-CWP-2022

    Notice in the application.

    Mr. Harsh Chopra, Advocate, accepts notice on behalf of the non-applicant-respondent.

    Since the rejection of the OTS submitted by the applicant-petitioner by the respondent is on 19.07.2022 i.e. yesterday, and since the petitioner intends to challenge the same, till 29.07.2022, petitioner shall not be dispossessed from the secured asset. Petition

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