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2024 Supreme(P&H) 985

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARKESH MANUJA, J.
Umarjeet Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Dev Raj – Respondent
CR NO.3440 of 2010 (O&M)
Decided On : 15-07-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rupinder Khosla, Senior Advocate with Mr. Yogender Verma, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Vishal Garg, Advocate; For the Respondent

The court allowed the introduction of additional evidence to establish ownership in an eviction case, emphasizing the need for complete adjudication under Section 13-B of the Act.

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13-B - Petition for eviction of tenant - Landlord claimed ownership of premises and necessity for personal use - Rent Controller dismissed the petition for lack of proof of ownership and bona fide necessity - Court allowed additional evidence to establish ownership through a sale deed dated 27.10.1937. (Paras 2, 4, 9, 11)

(B) Additional Evidence - Application under Order 41, Rule 27 CPC - Court permitted landlord to lead additional evidence regarding ownership - Emphasized the importance of complete adjudication and the presumption of veracity for registered documents over 30 years old. (Paras 6, 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner-landlord, claiming to be the owner of a shop, filed for eviction under Section 13-B, which was contested by the tenant on grounds of ownership and necessity. The Rent Controller dismissed the petition, leading to the current appeal.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the Rent Controller failed to adequately consider the evidence regarding necessity and ownership, allowing the landlord to present additional evidence.

Issues: The main issues were the landlord's ownership of the premises and the necessity for eviction under Section 13-B.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the sale deed dated 27.10.1937 is essential for establishing ownership and that the Rent Controller's dismissal lacked a thorough examination of necessity.

Result: Petition allowed; matter remanded for fresh adjudication.

JUDGMENT

Harkesh Manuja, J. (Oral)

By way of present petition, challenge has been laid to an order dated 28.01.2010 passed by the Rent Controller, Gurdaspur while dismissing an application/petition under Section 13-B of the East Punjab Uraban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter to be referred as 'the Act') moved at the instance of the petitioner/landlord.

2. Briefly stating, in the present case claiming himself to be the owner of tenanted premises-one shop situated at G.T. Road, Dhariwal, Tehsil Gurdaspur, being Non-Resident Indian (for short 'NRT), having returned to India, the petitioner/landlord filed an application under Section 13-B of the Act for eviction of respondent/tenant on the ground of the same being required for his own use and occupation.

3. Having been granted leave to defend, the aforesaid petition was contested by the respondent while disputing the ownership of the petitioner/landlord besides even disputing his status as that of NRI and also challenging the requirement set up by him and also submitting that the petitioner was already in possession of sufficient and suitable non-residential building got vacated from Agyawati after enactment of Section 13-B of the Act.

4. The Rent Controller vide its decision dated 28.01.2010 rejected the ejectment petition filed on behalf of the petitioner/landlord while holding that he was not able to prove his ownership over the demised premises besides even failed to establish his bona fide necessity qua the same. The plea of petitioner-landlord being NRI was recorded in his favour.

5. Impugning the aforesaid order, the present petition came to be filed. Along with the same, petitioner-landlord also moved an application bearing CM No.13731-CII of 2010 invoking Order 41, Rule 27 read with section 151 CPC seeking permission to lead additional evidence in the form of sale deed dated 27.10.1937 showing his father-Jeewan Singh to be the owner of the demised premises.

6. Learned Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner/landlord submits that the document i.e. sale deed dated 27.10.1937 was very much essential for complete and effective adjudication of the eviction petition and, thus, the same be allowed to be produced and proved on record by way of additional evidence as it would enable the petitioner-landlord to establish his ownership over the demised premises through his deceased father. In addition, it has been submitted that the Rent Controller went wrong while recording that the petitioner-landlord was not able to prove his bona fide necessity for the demised premises. While referring to the statutory provisions of Section 13-B of the Act, learned Senior counsel submits that the language used therein, nowhere enjoins upon the petitioner/landlord to establish bona fide necessity, rather only requirement needs to be proved and, thus, the entire approach of the Rent Controller while rejecting the prayer for ejectment was uncalled for.

7. On the other hand, the prayer made on behalf of the petitioner is opposed at the instance of learned counsel for the respondent while submitting that the prayer made in the application under Order 41, Rule 27 read with section 151 CPC was nowhere to seek permission for production and proof of the sale deed dated 27.10.1937 as a piece of additional evidence and, thus, the same could not be permitted to be brought on record for its consideration, thereby affecting merits of the claim.

7.1 Learned counsel for the respondent further submits that there was no illegality or perversity with the findings recorded by the Rent Controller as regards the petitioner/landlord having failed to establish his plea of bona fide necessity qua the demised premises and as such the impugned order warrants no interference.

8. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the paper book.

9. In the given facts the circumstances, the petitioner-landlord having been non-suited on the ground that he was not able to establish his ownership ov

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