IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANOJ BAJAJ, J.
M/s. Dhl Express (India) Private Limited – Petitioner
Versus
Presiding officer Industrial Tribunal Cum Labour Court-Ii Gurugram & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-27842-2019 (O AND M)
Decided On : 15-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. nature of the employment dispute and jurisdiction (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. argument on territorial jurisdiction raised by petitioner (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. response regarding territorial jurisdiction from respondent (Para 6) |
| 4. consideration of materials regarding jurisdiction (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. court's analysis of precedents related to jurisdiction (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 6. assessment of the cause of action and existing jurisdiction (Para 13 , 14) |
| 7. final decision on the jurisdictional dispute (Para 15) |
JUDGMENT
Manoj Bajaj, J. (Oral)
Petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of Certiorari for quashing of the order dated 17.01.2000 (Annexure P-1), whereby the appropriate Government sent the reference before the Labour Court, Gurgaon for adjudicating the labour dispute, as well as the order dated 06.08.2019 (Annexure P-2) passed by Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Gurugram/Respondent No.1, whereby the preliminary issue relating to the territorial jurisdiction raised by the petitioner has been decided against it.
2. Briefly, the facts pleaded in the writ petition are that respondent No.2-Girvar Yadav was employed with M/s Airfreight (whose name was subsequently changed to AFL Private Limited), and at that time, the petitioner-M/s DHL Express (India) Pvt. Ltd. was a division of Airfreight Limited and both the companies were got demerged w.e.f. 01.01.2002 vide the 'Scheme of De-merger' which was duly approved by the High Court of Bombay vide order dated 26.11.2001. Respondent No.2 was employed by the petitioner as a Courier and posted at Green Park, New Delhi, who remained posted till 27.11.1998, when he was dismissed from service for certain acts of gross misconduct involving cheating, misappropriation and assaulting a co-employee. All these events took place in Delhi. The misappropriation pertained to a courier collected from Neitherland Embassy Shanti Path, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, the cheating pertains to a courier picked from the US Embassy in New Delhi and respondent No.2 hit Sh. Vijay Negi, who had caught the cheating and misappropriation of respondent No.2. The workman hit him at Green Park in front of Drums of Heaven Restaurant. Thus the entire gamut of incidents, which formed the basis of charge-sheet took place at New Delhi. It is also averred that after conducting a fair and proper domestic enquiry by the petitioner into the charges, respondent No.2 was dismissed from service.
3. Upon his dismissal, respondent No.2 filed a claim before the Assistant Labour Commissioner, Gurugram. Thereafter, the Govt. of Haryana based on the purported dispute, filed the impugned reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for adjudication by the Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Gurugram. Both the parties filed their respective pleadings. The petitioner raised the objection that the Govt. of Haryana was not the appropriate Govt. and consequently, the reference was not maintainable, as N.C.T. Delhi had the territorial jurisdiction to entertain the alleged industrial dispute. According to the petitioner, respondent No.1 passed the impugned order dated 06.08.2019 holding that the Govt. of Haryana had the necessary jurisdiction to refer the purported dispute for the adjudication by the Labour Court, Gurugram, as the head office of the petitioner was shifted to Gurugram at the time of dismissal of respondent No.2. Hence this writ petition.
4. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner has argued that the services of the petitioner as a Courier were engaged for work at the petitioner-company's office at Green Park, New Delhi and upon noticing his misconduct, he was subjected to the departmental enquiry at New Delhi, wherein he was found guilty. According to learned senior counsel, the order of dismissal from service was also served upon workman at his Delhi address, therefore, the industrial dispute raised by the workman at Gurgaon lacks
The situs of employment is an important factor which determines the jurisdiction. The cause of action is to be determined by applying the principle as enumerated in Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Labour Court in the area where the workman was employed and where the cause of action arose would have territorial jurisdiction, as suppor....
Whenever any proceedings are filed before any Authority or Court and if one of party were to raise an objection as regards pecuniary jurisdiction or territorial jurisdiction, said Court could decide ....
Labour/Industrial Courts in Maharashtra have jurisdiction to hear complaints of unfair labour practice if relevant decisions are made within Maharashtra, despite employee postings outside the State.
The Labour Court at Chandigarh has jurisdiction over the dispute as the decision to terminate the workman was made at the head office located there, despite the workman being posted in Tirupur.
The Labour Court at Chandigarh has jurisdiction to adjudicate the termination claim as the decision to terminate was made at the head office in Chandigarh, establishing part of the cause of action th....
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