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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3445

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANOJ BAJAJ, J.
M/s. Dhl Express (India) Private Limited – Petitioner
Versus
Presiding officer Industrial Tribunal Cum Labour Court-Ii Gurugram & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-27842-2019 (O AND M)
Decided On : 15-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. P.K. Mutneja, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Suverna Mutneja, Mr. Abhishek Joon and Mr. Himanshu Mehta, Advocates; For the Petitioner
Ms. Abha Rathore, Advocate for the respondent No.2.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 10 - Writ petition filed for quashing reference and decision on territorial jurisdiction - Dismissal of employee for gross misconduct - Jurisdiction determined based on location of employer's regional office, and the workplace of the employee. (Paras 1-3)

(B) Jurisdictional Issues - The relevant factor for adjudicating labour disputes is the location of the cause of action, which can arise from multiple facts. (Paras 6-13)

Facts of the case:
The employee was dismissed for misconduct while working in New Delhi but sought redress in Gurugram where the employer’s regional office was located. The government of Haryana referred the matter to the Labour Court in Gurugram.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed that the substantial part of the cause of action arose in Gurugram, validating the jurisdiction of the Labour Court there.

Issues: The main issues were whether the Labour Court at Gurugram had the jurisdiction to adjudicate the dispute given that the incidents leading to the dismissal occurred in New Delhi.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that multiple factors contribute to establishing territorial jurisdiction, and it viewed the employer's regional operations as sufficient to establish jurisdiction at Gurugram despite the employee's work location.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. nature of the employment dispute and jurisdiction (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. argument on territorial jurisdiction raised by petitioner (Para 4 , 5)
3. response regarding territorial jurisdiction from respondent (Para 6)
4. consideration of materials regarding jurisdiction (Para 7 , 8)
5. court's analysis of precedents related to jurisdiction (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
6. assessment of the cause of action and existing jurisdiction (Para 13 , 14)
7. final decision on the jurisdictional dispute (Para 15)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Bajaj, J. (Oral)

Petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of Certiorari for quashing of the order dated 17.01.2000 (Annexure P-1), whereby the appropriate Government sent the reference before the Labour Court, Gurgaon for adjudicating the labour dispute, as well as the order dated 06.08.2019 (Annexure P-2) passed by Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court-II, Gurugram/Respondent No.1, whereby the preliminary issue relating to the territorial jurisdiction raised by the petitioner has been decided against it.

2. Briefly, the facts pleaded in the writ petition are that respondent No.2-Girvar Yadav was employed with M/s Airfreight (whose name was subsequently changed to AFL Private Limited), and at that time, the petitioner-M/s DHL Express (India) Pvt. Ltd. was a division of Airfreight Limited and both the companies were got demerged w.e.f. 01.01.2002 vide the 'Scheme of De-merger' which was duly approved by the High Court of Bombay vide order dated 26.11.2001. Respondent No.2 was employed by the petitioner as a Courier and posted at Green Park, New Delhi, who remained posted till 27.11.1998, when he was dismissed from service for certain acts of gross misconduct involving cheating, misappropriation and assaulting a co-employee. All these events took place in Delhi. The misappropriation pertained to a courier collected from Neitherland Embassy Shanti Path, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, the cheating pertains to a courier picked from the US Embassy in New Delhi and respondent No.2 hit Sh. Vijay Negi, who had caught the cheating and misappropriation of respondent No.2. The workman hit him at Green Park in front of Drums of Heaven Restaurant. Thus the entire gamut of incidents, which formed the basis of charge-sheet took place at New Delhi. It is also averred that after conducting a fair and proper domestic enquiry by the petitioner into the charges, respondent No.2 was dismissed from service.

3. Upon his dismissal, respondent No.2 filed a claim before the Assistant Labour Commissioner, Gurugram. Thereafter, the Govt. of Haryana based on the purported dispute, filed the impugned reference under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for adjudication by the Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Gurugram. Both the parties filed their respective pleadings. The petitioner raised the objection that the Govt. of Haryana was not the appropriate Govt. and consequently, the reference was not maintainable, as N.C.T. Delhi had the territorial jurisdiction to entertain the alleged industrial dispute. According to the petitioner, respondent No.1 passed the impugned order dated 06.08.2019 holding that the Govt. of Haryana had the necessary jurisdiction to refer the purported dispute for the adjudication by the Labour Court, Gurugram, as the head office of the petitioner was shifted to Gurugram at the time of dismissal of respondent No.2. Hence this writ petition.

4. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner has argued that the services of the petitioner as a Courier were engaged for work at the petitioner-company's office at Green Park, New Delhi and upon noticing his misconduct, he was subjected to the departmental enquiry at New Delhi, wherein he was found guilty. According to learned senior counsel, the order of dismissal from service was also served upon workman at his Delhi address, therefore, the industrial dispute raised by the workman at Gurgaon lacks

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