IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MEENAKSHI I. MEHTA, J.
Rahul Sachdeva – Petitioner
Versus
Tarvinder Pal Singh & Ors. – Respondents
CIVIL REVISION NO.5510 of 2022
Decided On : 04-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of ex-parte judgment and decree (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. court's reasoning on merits and timeliness (Para 3) |
| 3. claim of inadequate notice and delay explanation (Para 4) |
| 4. rejection of applicant's legal arguments (Para 5 , 6) |
| 5. dismissal of revision petition due to lack of merit (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT
Meenakshi I. Mehta, J.
By way of the instant revision petition, the petitioner-defendant No.4-applicant (here-in-after to be referred as 'the applicant') has assailed the order dated 12.12.2016 (Annexure P-2) passed by learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Amritsar (for short 'the trial Court'), whereby the application moved by him and his co-applicant-defendant No.3 under Order 9, Rule 13 read with section 151 CPC with a prayer to set aside the ex-parte judgment and decree dated 31.01.2011, has been dismissed and he (applicant) has also laid challenge to the judgment dated 14.09.2022 (Annexure P-4), handed down by learned Additional District Judge, Amritsar, (for short 'the Appellate Court'), dismissing the appeal preferred by him against order Annexure P-2.
2. Shorn and short of unnecessary details, the facts, culminating in the filing of the present revision petition, are that respondent No.1- plaintiff (here-in-after to be referred as 'the plaintiff') filed a Civil Suit against the applicant and his co-defendants for seeking a decree for possession of the suit property by way of specific performance of the agreement to sell dated 01.05.2006 or in the alternative, for the recovery of the amount of Rs. four(04) lac and all the defendants, including the applicant, were proceeded against ex-parte therein. Vide the above-said judgment and the decree, the Suit was decreed against the applicant and his co-applicant for the recovery of the sum of Rs.4 lac, along-with the interest thereon. Then, they filed the afore-referred application with the prayer to set aside the said judgment and decree and the same has been dismissed by the trial Court vide the order Annexure P-2 and the appeal, as preferred by the applicant against this order, has also been dismissed by the Appellate Court vide the judgment Annexure P-4.
3. I have heard learned counsel for the applicant-defendant No.4 in this revision petition, at the preliminary stage and have also perused the file carefully.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant has contended that the applicant came to know about the above-mentioned judgment and decree for the first time, on 08.10.2012 when the Bailiff came to his office for executing the warrant of attachment qua the suit property and immediately thereafter, he and his co-applicant moved the said application which bears the date 17.10.2012 but the same was filed in the trial Court on 24.07.2013 and hence, the said delay on the part of their counsel cannot be attributed to the applicant so as to deprive him from contesting the afore-said Civil Suit on merits but the trial Court and the Appellate Court have wrongly held this application to be time barred. Secondly, he has contended that the applicant and his co-applicant were never duly served the summonses in the said Suit and rather, the plaintiff had procured the false reports from the concerned Process-Server qua the service of the same upon them and in these circumstances, the impugned order and the judgment are not legally sustainable and therefore, the same deserve to be set aside. To buttress his contentions, he has placed reliance upon Radha Krishna Rai v. Allahabad Bank and others, Civil Appeal No. 4683 of 1999, {Arising out of SLP (C) No.18341 of 1998} Decided on 23.08.1999 (SC); Chhabi Kulavi v. Ganesh Chandra Mondal, Civil Appeal No.7371 of 2000 {Arising out of SLP (C) No.11224 of 2000} Decided on 14.12.2000 (SC); Ram Nath Sao @ Ram Nath Sahu v. Gobardhan Sao, Civil Appeal No.1704 of 2002 {Arising out of SLP (C) No.6496 of 2001} Decided on 27.02.2002 (SC) and M/s Jersey Developers (P) Limited & Ors. v. Canara Bank, Civil Appeal No.2708 of 2022 Decided on 13.04.2022
Failure to demonstrate sufficient cause for delay in setting aside an ex parte decree results in dismissal of the application, emphasizing diligence and valid service of summons.
Ex-parte judgment – Ex-parte judgment should show the application of minimum requirement of consideration of the pleadings, issues, evidence and the relief sought for rendering such judgment - Litiga....
The court emphasized that the discretion to condone delay must be exercised judiciously, and the law of limitation must be applied rigorously.
Timely filing and valid explanations for delays are crucial in applications to set aside ex parte judgments under Order 9 Rule 13 of the CPC.
Ex parte decrees must adhere to principles of natural justice, including proper notice to defendants; failure to do so invalidates the decree.
The court emphasized the importance of allowing a party to contest a case on merits, prioritizing justice over procedural delays in the context of the Limitation Act.
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