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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2917

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
TEJINDER SINGH DHINDSA, SANJIV BERRY, JJ.
Devender Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd. (DHFL) (Now Piramal Housing Finance) & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 2714 of 2023
Decided On : 09-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Lekh Raj Nandal, Advocate.
For the Respondent Nos.1 and 2:Ms. Sidhi Bansal, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226/227 - Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Petition for quashing the possession order and seeking extension for One Time Settlement - Petitioner defaulted on loan as declared Non-Performing Assets - Supreme Court precedent states no right to OTS benefits - Writ for extension not maintainable. (Paras 11 and 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner availed two loans secured by his residential property. Due to unavoidable circumstances and COVID-19, he defaulted on repayments, resulting in Non-Performing Assets status and the initiation of One Time Settlement agreements. Although initial payments were made, the balance remained unpaid, leading to possession actions under the SARFAESI Act.

Findings of Court:
The court cited the Supreme Court ruling that a borrower has no right to seek a One Time Settlement and cannot compel a financial institution to extend terms through a writ under Article 226.

Issues: The central issues involved the legality of the possession notice under the SARFAESI Act and the petitioner's entitlement to seek an extension for loan repayment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the request for an extension of the One Time Settlement terms is not maintainable due to established precedents that deny borrowers a right to enforce such requests through judicial mandates.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's background and loan defaults. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding ots and possession notice. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's analysis of legal applicability of ots. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. court's dismissal based on legal precedents. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

Sanjiv Berry, J.

Present Writ Petition has been filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari for quashing the impugned order dated 11.03.2022 (Annexure P-7) passed by respondent No.3, under Section 14 of Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, (for short, 'the SARFAESI Act'), the impugned notice dated 05.01.2023 (Annexure P-8) issued by respondent No.4 for taking over the possession of property in question and also for direction to respondents No. 1 to 4 to grant appropriate time to deposit the balance of the loan amount in pursuance to the One Time Settlement dated 25.09.2019.

2. Brief facts pleaded in the petition are that the petitioner is owner in possession of residential house fully described in para No. 2 of the petition for which he had availed loans from respondents No. 1 and 2 by mortgaging the said property vide loan accounts No.00000284 and No. 00000530 to the tune of Rs.42,00,000/- and Rs.89,00,000/-, respectively. However, due to unavoidable circumstances the petitioner failed to repay the loan amount as per the schedule and the said loan accounts were declared Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). Thereafter, the petitioner entered into One Time Settlement (OTS) with respondents No. 1 and 2 wherein, it was stipulated that to settle the loan account No.00000284, an amount of Rs.42,00,000/- was to be paid in three installments as per Annexure-1 and similarly, qua loan account No. 00000530, an amount of Rs.89,00,000/- was to be paid in five installments as per Annexure P-2. In pursuance of the said One Time Settlement, the petitioner deposited Rs.19,00,000/-, out of Rs.42,00,000/- on 25.09.2019 and also Rs.30,50,000/- out of Rs.89,00,000/- on 31.10.2019 with respondents No. 1 and 2 vide receipts (Annexure P-3 & P-4) respectively.

3. Thereafter, due to his inability to deposit the settled amount as per the One Time Settlement (OTS), he sent legal notice to respondents No. 1 and 2 to grant time to deposit the balance amount along with simple interest prevailing at present. However, the respondents got issued the order dated 11.03.2022 (Annexure P-7) under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act and consequent notice for possession of the property dated 05.01.2023 (Annexure P-8).

4. Since advance notice of the petition was served upon the respondents, Ms. Sidhi Bansal, Advocate, has put in appearance on behalf of the respondents No. 1 and 2.

5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties.

6. At the very outset learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner happens to be bona fide borrower, who had availed two loans, by mortgaging the property, i.e the residential house. Further submitted that due to certain unavoidable circumstances and Covid-19, the petitioner could not repay the loan amount in both the accounts, resulting the same being declared Non Performing Assets (NPA) and ultimately vide Annexures P-1 and P-2, One Time Settlement (OTS) was effected amounting to Rs.42,00,000/- and Rs.89,00,000/- respectively. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that although the petitioner deposited an amount of Rs.19,00,000/- and Rs.30,50,000/-, in the aforementioned accounts, respectively, but could not repay remaining installments as per the One Time Settlement of the respective accounts.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that possession notice under Section 14 of SARFAESI Act (Annexure P-7) has been passed by the District Magistrate, Rohtak, qua the mortgaged property and to save the same being the residential property the petitioner is willing to deposit the balance amount as per the One

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