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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3079

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
PANKAJ JAIN, J.
Apra Sharma – Petitioner
Versus
Managing Committee Kaintal School (Senior) & Anr. – Respondents
CWP-26929 of 2022
Decided On : 28-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Harinder Sharma, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Arihant Jain, Advocate, Mr. Arun Jindal, Advocate, Mr. Varun Jindal, Advocate and; For the Respondents

Headnote:(A) Punjab Affiliated Colleges (Security of Services of Employees) Act, 1974 - Section 7-A (12) - Writ petition impugning termination of employment - Court finds maintenance of the writ petition is justified as no express bar exists against Tribunal's jurisdiction for disputes from unaided schools - Respondent’s objection regarding maintainability dismissed as misconceived. (Paras 4, 6, 8, 10)

(B) Employment Law - Nature of relationship between employee and management in privately managed unaided schools confirmed as contractual, determining that wrongful termination is not void but may warrant damages. (Paras 9, 11)

(C) Jurisdiction of Educational Tribunal upheld regarding disputes of all kinds including dismissal - Employees' grievances can be ventilated at the Tribunal even if based on misconduct allegations. (Paras 6, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the termination of her services initiated by the school management, arguing that the Tribunal should handle interim relief pending its decision regarding her employment status. The petitioner’s application for interim protection was not heard due to lack of quorum at the Tribunal.

Findings of Court:
The Court asserts the writ petition is maintainable and that adequate relief in the form of damages is more appropriate than reinstatement for wrongful termination claims.

Issues: The court primarily addressed the maintainability of the writ petition in light of existing alternate remedies and the nature of the employment contract.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the existence of a contractual relationship permits no reinstatement but allows for damages when wrongfully terminated, emphasizing that employment contracts are not subject to specific performance.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's termination order challenged. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding maintainability of the writ petition. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court addresses writ maintainability based on precedents. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. jurisdiction and contract nature in employment law. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. final observations on merits and future adjudication. (Para 12 , 13)
6. writ petition dismissed. (Para 14)

JUDGMENT

Pankaj Jain, J. (Oral)

Present writ petition has been filed impugning the order dated 25th of August, 2022 (Annexure P-10) passed by respondent No.2 whereby services of the petitioner have been ordered to be terminated.

2. On 29th of April, 2009, the petitioner was appointed as Post Graduate Teacher with the respondent-School. Owing to certain allegations levelled against the petitioner, order dated 25th of August, 2022 was passed whereby the petitioner was ordered to be terminated w.e.f. 25th of November, 2022 (Annexure P-10). The petitioner approached Punjab Educational Tribunal impugning the aforesaid order. The said petition bearing No.129 of 2022 filed under Section 7 -a (12) of the Punjab Affiliated Colleges (Security of Services of Employees) Act, 1974 is still pending before the Tribunal. Along with the petition, the petitioner filed an application seeking interim relief. Since the Tribunal was functioning without proper quorum the application filed by the petitioner seeking interim protection could not be entertained and the same was declined for want of quorum vide order dated 10th of November, 2022. In the background of these facts and circumstances, the petitioner approached this Court by way of present petition.

3. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has emphatically argued that the present writ petition would be maintainable in view of law laid down by Division Bench of this Court in LPA No.117 of 2013 titled as 'Governing Body/Managing Committee v. Punjab School Education Board and others' and till the Tribunal adjudicates upon the issue of interim protection, the petitioner is entitled for the same.

4. Per contra, Mr. Jain submits that the present writ petition itself is not maintainable that too in the absence of Tribunal having been impleaded as party. It has been further contended that there being a purely contractual relationship between the parties as per settled law no interim protection can be granted.

5. I have heard counsel for the parties and have gone through records of the case.

6. So far as the issue w.r.t. the maintainability of the writ petition is concerned, in the considered opinion of this Court, the same would be maintainable. This Court does not need to travel far to fetch the reason. Division Bench of this Court in the case of Governing Body/Managing Committee v. Punjab School Education Board and others (supra) held as under :-

"(9) Thus, the expression "all cases of disputes" contained in Section 7-A (12) of the Act is wide enough to encompass within its ambit the disputes between the employees of "un-aided institutions" and their "Managing Committee" also. The distinction between the Government aided Privately Managed Recognized Schools/ Colleges or un-aided Privately Managed Recognized Schools/Colleges may have some relevance or bearing on the nature of relief may be granted by the Tribunal in a given case. It is not true that the employee of un-aided Privately Managed Recognized Schools/Colleges is remediless and cannot ventilate his grievance before the Educational Tribunal, more so when the appellant has not been able to point out any express bar against the exercise of jurisdiction by the Educational Tribunal in such like matters."

(emphasis supplied)

7. Same was the view reiterated by another Division Bench in LPA No.892 of 2019 titled as ' Surinder Krishan Sharma v. State of Punjab and others', holding as under :-

"9. The expression "all cases of disputes" used in Section 7-A(12) of the Act is wide enough to encompass within its ambit any type of disputes between the employees

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