PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Sureshwar Thakur and Vikas Suri, JJ.
Amandeep Kaur And Others – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab And Others – Respondent
CWP-35173-2024
Decided on : 10-01-2025
JUDGMENT :
Sureshwar Thakur, J. (Oral)
Certain village proprietors, who claimed rights in shamlat deh land owned by the Panchayat deh, had filed Civil Writ Petition bearing No.29954 of 2022 titled as "Alamgir Khan Vs. Sukhwinder Singh Tiwana". In the said writ petition relief was claimed that illegal and unauthorized occupations over shamlat deh land, rather were made by certain encroachers.
2. On the said writ petition, the hereinafter extracted mandamus was passed upon the respondent concerned.
"1. The writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the BDPO concerned, to forthwith institute a petition under Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, before the Collector concerned. However, preceding the institution of the said petition for eviction, the authorized officer concerned, shall conduct a valid demarcation of the petition lands.
2. On such a petition becoming instituted before the Collector concerned, the latter shall after hearing all affected persons concerned, shall make a lawful decision thereons but within six months from its institution.
3. Disposed of."
3. The learned Senior Deputy Advocate General, Punjab places, on record an order rendered by the learned Contempt Bench of this Court, contents whereof become reproduced hereinafter. Reading of the hereafter extracted order reveals, that post the passing of the supra mandamus, by this Court, an eviction petition cast under Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, (hereinafter in short to be referred as the Act of 1961'), became instituted against the present petitioners and which ultimately resulted in a decree of eviction being passed against the present petitioners.
"Learned State Counsel informs that the proceedings arising out of Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Land (Regulation) Act, 1961 have already culminated and the process of removing the encroachment shall be concluded within a period of fifteen days from today.
List on 12.11.2024.
It is made clear that in case the needful is not done, the officer concerned shall join the proceedings through videoconferencing and would be liable to pay litigation costs to the petitioner(s) to the tune of Rs.50,000/- from his/her own pocket.
To be shown in the Urgent List."
4. Since the present petitioners, did not avail, the remedy of challenging the same through filing a statutory appeal thereagainst. As such, the persons interested in the shamlat deh, thus instituted a contempt petition before this Court, and on the said contempt petition, the above order became rendered.
5. Now post the passing of the decree of eviction by the learned Collector concerned, while exercising jurisdiction under Section 7 of the Act of 1961, and also without the said verdict of eviction becoming challenged in a statutory appeal becoming raised thereagainst, at the instance of the aggrieved therefrom, rather before the appellate authority concerned yet the learned counsel for the petitioners argued with much vehemence, that since in the Civil Writ Petition No.29954 of 2022, the present petitioners remained unarrayed as respondents, therebys the supra rendered order has caused breach to the principles of natural justice. This Court takes the strongest objection exception to the above argument, as the non impleadment of the present petitioners, in the said petition, especially when the ill consequences as may arise, from the non impleadment of the present petitioners, in the earlier writ petition, did become uncontrovertibly erased, through theirs becoming impleaded as parties in the eviction petition supra. However, yet the learned counsel for the petitioners, rather submits that since, thereins also the said petitioners became proceeded against ex parte. As such, she continues to submit with much vehemence that as such there was still non adherence to the principles of natural justice.
6. This Court again takes strong exception, to the said submission, and is of the profound view, that i
The court affirmed the binding nature of eviction orders under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act, rejecting jurisdictional challenges based on the Haryana Public Premises Act.
Eviction orders under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act cannot be enforced until they attain finality, especially when a statutory appeal is pending.
The court ruled that an eviction petition under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act must be converted into a title suit for valid jurisdiction, invalidating subsequent orders if not.
Lack of authorization by the Gram Panchayat or the State Government rendered the application under Section 7(1) of the Act of 1961 not maintainable.
The court emphasized the importance of providing prima facie evidence to support claims of lease or adverse possession in land dispute cases.
The necessity of a valid demarcation report is crucial for establishing claims of encroachment on common land under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act.
The eviction process under the Haryana Village Common Land Act requires substantiation with relevant documents; mere claims of disputed title without evidence are insufficient.
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