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2026 Supreme(P&H) 11

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RUPINDERJIT CHAHAL, J.
Rani Kaur @ Rani – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-17477 of 2026
Decided On : 16-04-2026

Advocates appeared:
For the petitioner:Mr. Raghav Soni, Advocate.
For the State : Mr. Rahul Jindal, AAG, Punjab.

Custodial interrogation is essential for effective investigation in serious offences, as it is more elicitation-oriented than questioning a suspect protected by pre-arrest bail. Courts must balance individual rights against the societal interest in ensuring a fair and thorough investigation into grave crimes.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 103, 238 and 3(5) - Anticipatory bail - Murder - Disposal of body - Custodial interrogation - Petitioner sought pre-arrest bail for alleged murder and subsequent disposal of body - Court held that custodial interrogation is qualitatively more elicitation-oriented than questioning a suspect protected by pre-arrest bail - Gravity of offence and nature of accusation are critical factors - Granting protection at preliminary stage would impede fair investigation. (Paras 7, 8)

(B) Anticipatory Bail - Balancing individual rights and societal interest - Court must reckon with magnitude and nature of offence, role attributed to accused, and need for free investigation - Custodial interrogation is necessary to unearth modus operandi and take investigation to logical end. (Paras 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed an application for anticipatory bail in connection with an FIR registered for murder and disposal of a body. The petitioner contended that the death was natural and that the last rites were performed openly. The prosecution opposed the plea, citing the seriousness of the allegations and the necessity of custodial interrogation to uncover the modus operandi.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the allegations were serious and the petitioner was specifically named. Custodial interrogation was deemed essential for effective investigation and to prevent the loss of critical information. The court emphasized that the interest of society in a fair investigation outweighs the individual's right to pre-arrest protection in such grave matters.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case involving serious allegations of murder and disposal of evidence, and whether custodial interrogation is necessary for the investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: Custodial interrogation is qualitatively superior for eliciting information in serious criminal cases. Granting pre-arrest bail at a preliminary stage would undermine the investigation and the seriousness of the alleged act. The court must balance individual liberty against the societal interest in ensuring a thorough investigation.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural context for anticipatory bail under section 482 of bnss. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. conflicting contentions regarding culpability and the necessity of custodial interrogation. (Para 3 , 5)
3. custodial interrogation is vital for serious offences versus protective bail. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. dismissal of bail due to requirement for custodial investigation. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT

RUPINDERJIT CHAHAL, J (ORAL)

1. Prayer in the present petition filed under Section 482 of the BNSS, 2023 is for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.10 dated 10.01.2026 registered under Sections 103 , 238 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, at Police Station Ajnala, District Amritsar Rural.

2. Brief facts of the present case are that the petitioner along with other co-accused, had murdered Kashmir Kaur (daughter of the complainant). Hence, the present FIR.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case and she has no concern with the death of Kashmir Kaur. He further argued that the petitioner has been falsely roped in the present case only because of the reason that she is the mother-in-law of the deceased. He argued that Kashmir Kaur died a natural death on 27.12.2025 and there is no material on record to suggest any homicidal death. He submitted that the essential ingredients of offences alleged are completely missing and the FIR has been registered merely on conjectures and surmises. He argued that as per the prosecution, the petitioner along with co-accused after murdering the deceased, had disposed off her body without informing the family of the complainant, which is totally false and frivolous. He argued that the petitioner and other co- accused has duly informed the complainant family about the demise of Kashmir Kaur. He submitted that the petitioner along with co-accused, being the in-laws, performed the last rites and all religious ceremonies of the deceased openly in the village in the presence of the villagers. Moreover, the petitioner has clean antecedents as she is not involved in any other case. Learned counsel has further submitted that the petitioner is ready and willing to join the investigation as and when called upon to do so by the investigating agency.

4. After registration of the FIR, investigation has been initiated and is under way. Apprehending her arrest, the petitioner had moved an application for grant of anticipatory bail which has been dismissed by the Court of learned Sessions Judge, Amritsar, vide order dated 07.03.2026.

5. On the other hand, learned State counsel has already filed the status report in the matter, which is taken on record and while referring to the same, he has opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail, by submitting that the allegations levelled against the petitioner are serious in nature. He argued that the petitioner was specifically named in the FIR. He further argued that the petitioner along with other co-accused had murdered Kashmir Kaur and thereafter, cremated her dead body and dispose the ashes in Ravi River and as such, actively participated in the crime. He further argued that the investigation is at crucial stage and custodial interrogation of the petitioner is required to unearth the modus operandi as well as to take the investigation to its logical end. Hence, he prays for dismissal of the petition.

6. Heard.

7. In the present case, the allegations against the petitioner are serious in nature and she is specifically named in the FIR and the petitioner along with other co-accused committed the murder of the deceased and thereafter, cremated her dead body without informing her parents. The custodial interrogation of the petitioner is required to unearth the modus operandi as well as to take the investigation to its logical end, which so far indicates involvement of the petitioner in the alleged crime. This Court is sanguine of the fact that while considering the petition

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