IN THE HIGH COURT OF SIKKIM : GANGTOK
MEENAKSHI MADAN RAI, J.
Central Bureau of Investigation - Appellant
Versus
Dr. Pratap Makhija and Others - Respondents
Crl.A. No.15 of 2018
Decided On : 24-03-2021
JUDGEMENT : Meenakshi Madan Rai, J. 1. The Appellant assails the Judgment of the Learned Special Judge, Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, East District, at Gangtok, dated 30-08-2016, in S.T. (CBI) Case No.01 of 2013, by which, (a) the Respondent No.1, Dr. Pratap Makhija, (hereinafter “A1”) was acquitted of the offence under Sections 120B, 471 of the Indian Penal Code (for short, “IPC”) and Section 13(1)(d)(iii) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (for short, “P. C. Act”); (b) the Respondent No.2, Ramayana Singh Meena (hereinafter “A2”), was acquitted of the offence under Sections 420 and 120B of the IPC; (c) the Respondent No.3, Surendra Mohan Sihara (hereinafter “A3”), was acquitted of the offence under Sections 420, 471 and 120B of the IPC; (d) the Respondent No.4, Mukesh Kumar (hereinafter “A4”), was acquitted of the offence under Sections 420, 471 and 120B of the IPC; and (e) the Respondent No.5, Tara Chand (hereinafter “A5”), was acquitted of the offence under Sections 197 and 120B of the IPC and Section 13(1)(d)(iii) of the P. C. Act.
Fact of the Case:
On completion of investigation Charge-Sheet was submitted against A1 to A5 and one Dr. Khagendra Neopaney under Sections 120B, 420, 468, 471 of the IPC and Section 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) of the P.C. Act.
Finding of the Court:
The Prosecution failed to establish that A1 in conspiracy with A2, A3 and A4 appointed them in various posts knowing that A2 had produced a fake ST Certificate, A3 had furnished a false local address and A4 had filed a false Birth Certificate and inadequate Typing Certificate.
Issues: Whether the Learned Trial Court acquitted the Respondents of the Charges without proper appreciation of the evidence on record?
Ratio Decidendi: The Prosecution after making imputations against the Respondents are required to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. In the absence of any cogent and clinching evidence against any of the Respondents under the offences charged with, I find no infirmity in the conclusion of the Learned Trial Court except for conviction of A2 under Section 471 of the IPC which was however dealt with in Crl.A. No.29 of 2016.
Final Decision: Consequently, the Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Meenakshi Madan Rai, J.
1. The Appellant assails the Judgment of the Learned Special Judge, Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, East District, at Gangtok, dated 30-08-2016, in S.T. (CBI) Case No.01 of 2013, by which,
(b) the Respondent No.2, Ramayana Singh Meena (hereinafter “A2”), was acquitted of the offence under Sections 420 and 120B of the IPC;
(c) the Respondent No.3, Surendra Mohan Sihara (hereinafter “A3”), was acquitted of the offence under Sections 420, 471 and 120B of the IPC;
(d) the Respondent No.4, Mukesh Kumar (hereinafter “A4”), was acquitted of the offence under Sections 420, 471 and 120B of the IPC; and
(e) the Respondent No.5, Tara Chand (hereinafter “A5”), was acquitted of the offence under Sections 197 and 120B of the IPC and Section 13(1)(d)(iii) of the P. C. Act.
2(i). The Special Public Prosecutor Mr. Kali Charan Mishra for the Appellant/Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) advancing his arguments for the Appellant briefly put forth the facts leading to registration of the case against the Respondents on 25-10-2006. That, on completion of investigation Charge-Sheet was submitted against A1 to A5 and one Dr. Khagendra Neopaney under Sections 120B, 420, 468, 471 of the IPC and Section 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) of the P.C. Act.
(ii) It was the submission of Learned Special Public Prosecutor that relevant sanction for launching prosecution against A1 to A4 had been obtained from the concerned authority, P.W.30 Ramesh Babu Devella as evident from Exhibits 111 to 114. That, A1 in connivance with A2, A3 and A4 adopted procedural irregularities in the selection process by accepting their applications which were not only devoid of necessary documentation, but forged documents had also been submitted. That, A2 while seeking appointment as General Duty Attendant had submitted a false Scheduled Caste Certificate, besides which his mother’s name was recorded as ‘Mina’ in Exhibit 39 and “Sunhari” in Exhibit 40 with intent to cheat the Government. A3 while seeking appointment as a Laboratory Attendant had furnished a false local address to project himself as a local candidate, this act was duly supported by the evidence of P.W.2, P.W.6, P.W.12, reliance was also placed on Exhibit 60 and Exhibit 41. A4 had furnished a forged Birth Certificate and inadequate Typing Certificate. The furnishing of a forged Birth Certificate was established by the evidence of P.W.21 and Exhibits 47, 48, 86 and 87. Exhibit 42 submitted by A4 stating that he was undergoing a typing course was false as P.W.27 had deposed that he was suspended from the course and P.W.15 vide Exhibit 85 proved that the typing speed of A4 was ‘21’ words per minute as against the required speed of 30 words per minute for a candidate. That, A2 and A4 had also furnished local addresses dishonestly to project themselves as local candidates and consequently obtained 5 (five) extra marks and were selected for appointment by fraudulent means.
(iii) That, there were other procedural requirements that were flouted by A1 since the Recruitment Rules, Exhibit ‘F’ required that appointments to the posts were to be made from local candidates by obtaining information of eligible local candidates from the Local Employment Cell. Contrary to the Rules, A1 issued the advertisement for employment first and thereafter sought a list of candidates from the Local Employment Cell. He had also not maintained any backlog roster for Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) candidates and discrepancies were found in the roster submitted by him. These facts were supported by the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.5 as also Exhibits 4, 5, 6, 19, 34, 35, ‘F’ and ‘L’. A1 deliberately concealed the medium of typing test as being in Hindi to enabl
State of Haryana vs. Ram Singh
Hanumant, Son of Govind Nargundhar vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Murugan alias Settu v. State of Tamil Nadu
Mohd. Ikram Hussain v. State of U.P.
The Prosecution after making imputations against the Respondents are required to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.
Insufficient evidence of criminal misconduct or pecuniary advantage under the Prevention of Corruption Act leads to the discharge of accused in a recruitment-related irregularity case.
Public servants must not abuse their official positions for personal benefits, and manipulation of recruitment processes is criminal misconduct, substantiated beyond mere suspicion.
(1) Sanction for prosecution of public servant – There must be reasonable connection between the act and discharge of official duty.(2) Conviction based upon such a person who is unworthy of credit, ....
A person cannot be convicted for an offense under a section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) if no charge under that section was framed against him, and the offense is not a lesser charge to the offens....
The court ruled that acquittals in conspiracy cases must be based on a holistic appreciation of evidence, rejecting selective readings that undermine victims' rights and public justice.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.