BHASKAR RAJ PRADHAN
Shri Jiwan Kumar Bhusal – Appellant
Versus
State of Sikkim, Represented By The Secretary, Social Welfare Department, Lumsay, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, J. - The present writ petition filed on 02.06.2023 assails the Order dated 05.11.2020 passed by the Sikkim State Commission for Women (respondent no.2) on the ground that under the Sikkim State Commission for Women Act, 2001 it did not have the power to pass such an order.
2. The impugned order was passed on the following facts and circumstances. On 06.10.2020 the respondent no.3, the wife preferred a complaint before the respondent no.2. She alleged that she had been suffering because the petitioner, her husband, had been having an affair with his own relative i.e. sister-in-law for almost a year; when confronted the sister-in-law denied the facts and switched off her cell phone; she had proof regarding their affair and adultery; the petitioner used to mentally torture her and their children; the petitioner has not given her a single rupee from his salary; she was in grief not knowing what she was supposed to do and therefore, sought the guidance and help.
3. What happens thereafter, before the respondent no.2, is the pivotal issue which has led to the present writ petition being filed, although belated.
4. Admittedly, summons were issued to the petitione
The Sikkim State Commission for Women lacks the authority to adjudicate disputes, only able to receive complaints and recommend remedial measures.
The Manipur State Commission for Women has the power to entertain complaints and direct parties to appear for inquiry, but not to adjudicate or determine rights like a Court or Tribunal.
The Assam State Commission for Women lacks jurisdiction to order maintenance payments as this function is not explicitly conferred by the Assam State Commission for Women Act, 1994.
The Assam State Commission for Women lacks jurisdiction to issue orders for maintenance, as its powers do not extend to adjudicating the rights of individuals under the relevant act.
The Assam State Commission for Women lacks the jurisdiction to issue maintenance orders, which must be decided by appropriate legal forums according to applicable statutes.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes exceeded its jurisdiction and acted as an adjudicatory authority, which was beyond its powers. Th....
The Human Rights Commission’s role is purely recommendatory; it cannot issue binding directions, such as prohibiting medical practice.
State Commission lacks adjudicatory authority; it cannot determine caste or tribe status of individuals or demand caste certificate production.
The cancellation of Certificates of Identification was deemed illegal due to violations of natural justice, requiring proper inquiry and opportunity for defense.
The cancellation of Certificates of Identification was found illegal, arbitrary, and violative of natural justice principles, reaffirming the validity of previous verifications that established petit....
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