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2014 Supreme(All) 1323

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI, J.
ASIFUDDIN AND ANOTHER .....Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition Nos. 40236, 40244, 40433, 40381, 41542, 41702, 41883, 42554, 42559, 42526, 43465, 41289, 43704, 43783, 44446, 44649, 44651, 44767, 44653, 45037, 45627, 45601, 45634, 45638, 42301, 46465, 46734, 47248, 47687, 47879 of 2012, 4117 of 2013, 48270, 48271, 48273, 48275, 48279, 48281, 48282, 48399, 48400, 48545, 48752, 48961, 50304, 50342, 50364, 50365, 50643, 51310, 51974, 51985, 52070, 52830, 53603, 53607, 53611, 53614, 53627, 53630, 53650, 51987, 53509, 55833, 55443, 54768, 53675, 53676, 54759, 55879, 55968, 56714, 57536, 57657, 57758, 57932, 58224, 58225, 58826, 58828, 58858, 59912, 59918, 60231, 61026, 61255, 57323, 62876, 63856, 64013, 65454, 65859, 67287, 67885, 65980 of 2012, 341, 2923, 3061, 9485, 18752, 20930, 45274, 57031, 59533, 62373 of 2013, 63933 of 2012, 20980 of 2014, decided on 26th May, 2014)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Ashok Khare and Siddharth Khare for the Petitioner; C.S.C. Ashok Kumar Pandey, J.N. Maurya and J.B. Singh for the Respondents.

Headnote:U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916—Sections 34(1-B)(4), 2 and 70—Constitution of India, 1950—Articles 166, 12, 14 and 16—Termination—Contractual appointment—Daily wagers—Power of local bodies—Undisputedly, petitioners were engaged either on daily wages basis—Or as contract employee by officers/office bearers concerned local bodies without existence of any substantive vacancy—Inspite of instructions of State Government officers/office bearers continued such appointment—State Government empowered to frame policies for discharge of function by statutory bodies—On question of policies—State Government empowered to general order/special directions—Appointment made without availability of substantive vacancy—Non-compliance of statutory provisions—Regularisation of contractual employee without authority—Local bodies are State within meaning of Article 12—Appointment not in adherance of Articles 14 and 16—In absence of proper selection—No invoking of theory of legitimate expectation for regularisation—Impugned orders of termination/disengagement held to be wholly valid—Power to judicial review ordinarily not to be interfered with policy decisions. [Paras 13, 14, 15, 24, 29, 30, 32 and 38]

       Result; Petition Dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Surya Prakash Kesarwani, J.—Heard Sri Ashok Khare, learned senior counsel assisted by Sri Siddharth Khare, counsel for the petitioners and Sri Ashok Kumar Pandey, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Sri J.N.Maurya, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for state respondents and Sri Jai Bahadur Singh for respondent Nos. 3 and 4. Other learned counsels for the petitioners appearing in different writ petitions have adopted the arguments advanced by Sri Khare. Sri Naval Singh, learned counsel appears for the petitioner in Writ Petition No. 42526 of 2012, Sri Ashok Kumar Pandey, learned counsel appears for the petitioner in Writ Petitions No. 40433 of 2012, 45634 of 2012 and 45638 of 2012, Sri S.S. Srivastav, learned counsel appears for petitioner in Writ Petition No. 20930 of 2013. Sri Rastrapati Khare appears for the petitioner in Writ Petition No. 61026 of 2012 and Sri Satya Prakash Mishra appears for petitioner in Writ Petition No. 47937 of 2012.

SUBMISSION ON BEHALF OF PETITIONERS

2. Sri Ashok Khare submits as under:

(i) All the local bodies in the State of U.P. are self-independent . Hence, unless power is specially conferred by the relevant statute, the impugned Government Order dated 23.7.2012 could not have been issued. Provisions of Sub-section (1-B) and Sub-section 4 of Section 34 of the Municipalities Act, 1916 do not empower the State Government to issue a general Order dated 23.7.2012 to dispense with the services of the petitioners.

(ii) Section 34 is not applicable with respect to completed acts. Therefore, once the appointments of the petitioners on contractual basis were made several years ago, the same amounts to completed act. In the circumstances the impugned general order dated 23.7.2012 was wholly outside the purview of Section 34 of the Act.

(iii) Even if for arguments it is assumed that Section 34 (1-B) of the Act has any application on the facts and circumstances of the case, it requires application of mind with respect to each individual or at least with respect to each local bodies, which has not been done in the present case.

(iv) The impugned general order, which is alleged by the respondents to be a Government Order does not comply with the mandatory requirement of Article 166 of the Constitution of India as it has not been issued in the name of the Governor and also it does not communicate the decision of the State Government. Reliance in this regard is placed on the Division bench judgment of this Court in the case of Rajeev Sharma and others v. State of U.P. and others, 1990 (1) UPLBEC 732 (paras 8 to 11).

(v) The impugned general order dated 23.7.2012 is vague and does not record any reason.

(vi) The classification made under the impugned order dated 23.7.2012 for exclusion of certain categories of employees of local bodies is not on the basis of appointment but on the basis of funding by the Central Government and orders of High Court. The contractual employees have not been excluded from the operation of the impugned Government Order because of alleged financial burden, which is not a valid classification and thus hit by Article 14 of the Constitution of India. Safai karmies, even though, appointed in the manner as petitioner were appointed, have been excluded from the operation of the impugned order while the petitioners have not been excluded which is discriminatory.

(vii) The petitioners of Writ Petition No. 40236 of 2012 were regularized by an order dated 25.10.2011 i.e. prior to the issuance of impugned Government Order dated 23.7.2012 and as such dispensing with their services under the impugned Government Order without affording opportunity is not only illegal but also violates principles of natural justice.

(viii) Some similarly situated persons have been permitted to continue and thus, the petitioners cannot be discriminated.

(ix) After termination of services of the petitioners, the respondents have taken services by outsourcing through contractors on hig






























































































































































































































































































































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