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2019 Supreme(All) 1880

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ANIL KUMAR, SAURABH LAVANIA, JJ.
Gyanesh Shukla – Appellant
Versus
Chancellor, University Of Lucknow – Respondent
Service Bench No. 1711 of 2000
Decided on : 16-11-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: I.B.Singh, A.Bharat, A.M.Tripathi, Abhinav N. Trivedi, Anil Kumar Tiwari, J.B.Singh, U N Misra, Adv.
For the Respondent: P.C.Agarwal,Brijesh Kr. Shukla,S.P. Shukla,Savitra Vardhan Singh

Disciplinary proceedings against a university lecturer were upheld despite procedural irregularities, highlighting the importance of charge-sheets, natural justice, and ethical standards, especially in cases of severe allegations involving misconduct.

Headnote:(A) University Statutes - Statute 8.10, 16.04, and 16.06 - Dismissal of a university lecturer for misconduct - Dismissal upheld despite arguments of improper procedure and violation of natural justice - Statute 16.06 mandates charge-sheet and opportunity for defense prior to dismissal - Petitioner dismissed without proper charge-sheet, violating principles of natural justice and university procedures. Court emphasizes that in cases involving severe allegations, procedures must still respect legal safeguards. (Paras 36, 41, 53)

(B) Disciplinary Proceedings - Departmental inquiries do not require the same evidentiary standards as criminal proceedings and can be based on a preponderance of probabilities - The two proceedings operate in different fields and have distinct objectives. (Paras 49, 50)

(C) Human Dignity - Importance of human dignity is discussed in relation to cases of sexual harassment and the responsibilities of educators - Emphasis on the necessity for educators to maintain the highest ethical standards in light of severe allegations. (Paras 24, 25, 42)

Table of Content
1. dismissal based on misconduct and procedural compliance. (Para 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 33 , 34)
2. arguments against the dismissal based on procedural violations. (Para 4 , 10 , 16)
3. final dismissal of the writ petition due to lack of merit. (Para 19 , 53)
4. counsel for opposite parties elaborates on gravity of allegations. (Para 20 , 22 , 28)
5. observations on dignity, conduct, and the role of a teacher. (Para 31 , 44 , 46)
6. differentiation between criminal and disciplinary proceedings. (Para 49 , 52)

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Sri Anil Kumar Tiwari, Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Aditya Tiwari, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Brijesh Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for opposite party no.1 and Sri Savtra Vardhan Singh, learned counsel for opposite party no.2.

2. In the instant writ petition the petitioner has challenged the order of dismissal dated 14.02.2000 passed by Lucknow University, Lucknow and order dated 30.09.2000 passed by the Chancellor, Lucknow University, Lucknow. The petitioner was dismissed from the post of Lecturer in Commercial Arts in the College of Arts and Crafts, Lucknow. The allegations of molestation with a girl student are the basis of order of dismissal.

3. Facts, in brief, as submitted by Sri Anil Kumar Tiwari, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner are that petitioner was awarded Bachelors Degree in Fine Arts from the College of Arts & Crafts, Lucknow affiliated to Lucknow University. Thereafter petitioner was awarded Master’s Degree in Fine Arts from Maharaja Sayaji Rao University, Baroda, State of Gujrat and he was appointed on the post of Lecturer in Commercial Arts on 16.10.1993 . He was confirmed on the post of Lecturer on 19.11.1994. The petitioner being the senior most Lecturer and having been found suitable was promoted as Head of Department of Commercial Arts. However, in most arbitrary manner services of the petitioner as Lecturer in Commercial Arts, College of Arts and Crafts, Lucknow by exercising the power under Statute 16.04 (b) (e) of the First Statutes of Lucknow Universities (hereinafter referred as ‘Statutes’) was dismissed by means of impugned order dated 14.02.2000 (Anneure no.2 to the writ petition) passed by Lucknow University, Lucknow. Without considering the facts of the case in its true spirit and ignoring the prescribed procedure under the Statutes for imposing major punishment the petitioner was dismissed. The order of dismissal was passed in violation of principles of natural justice .The Chancellor also failed to appreciate the fact of the case and also did not consider that the order dated 14.02.2000 has been passed in violation of procedure prescribed under the Statues for imposing major punishment while passing the order dated 30.09.2000.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner while challenging the impugned orders further submits that the same are not in consonance with Statute 8.10 read with statue 16.04, which provides that a teacher of the University may be dismissed or removed or terminated on one or more grounds specified therein.

5. He further submits that order of dismissal is not in accordance with the Statute 16.06 which provides no order of dismissing, removing or terminating the services of a teacher of the University on any ground mentioned in clause (1) of Statute 16.04 (except in the case of a conviction for an offence involving moral turpitude or of abolition of post) shall be passed unless charges has been framed against the teacher and communicated to him with a statement of the grounds on which it is proposed to take action and he has been given adequate opportunity to the concerned teacher to submit his written statement in his defence, personal hearing and to call upon and examining the witness in his defense.

6. In order to emphasis his arguments he has placed reliance on Statute 8.10,16.04 and 16.06.

Statute 8.10 reads as under:-

“8.10(1) The Executive Council shall consitute for such time as it thinks fit a Disciplinary Committee in the Univ

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