SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2020 Supreme(All) 478

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Sunita Agarwal, Anjani Kumar Mishra, Yogendra Kumar Srivastava, JJ.
Manish Kumar Mishra - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and Others - Respondents
Writ A No. 2071, 2073, 2074, 2075 of 2017, 5634 of 2011, Special Appeal No. 22, 23 of 2019
Decided On : 01-05-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Vijay Gautam, Vinod Kumar Mishra
For the Respondent: A. S.G.I., A.K. Mehrotra U.O.I., Purnendu Kumar Singh, Satish Kumar Rai

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Jurisdiction of High Courts - Conflict of opinion between Full Bench judgments and earlier decisions regarding the jurisdiction to entertain writ petitions - The principal question whether observations made by the Supreme Court are binding in the context of jurisdiction based on cause of action addressed - Jurisdiction of the High Court hinges on whether part of cause of action arose within its limits, irrespective of the location of the authority against whom relief is sought. (Paras 3, 160, 170)

(B) Cause of Action - Definition and Scope - Cause of action is defined as bundle of facts necessary to support a legal claim - Jurisdiction of a High Court can be invoked if any part of cause of action arises within its jurisdiction - The question of jurisdiction must be determined based on the substance of the matter. (Paras 12, 19, 24, 25)

Facts of the case:
The reference arises from observations made by a learned single judge on conflicts among previous decisions regarding jurisdiction in matters relating to writ petitions against governmental authorities located outside the territorial limits of the respective High Courts and the principles involved in jurisdiction with respect to cause of action.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded a need for clarifying the position on the jurisdiction of High Courts, especially relating to cases involving multi-jurisdictional government authorities and the definition of cause of action in the context of Article 226. Jurisdiction depends on the connection to the relevant facts rather than merely geographical considerations.

Issues: Whether pre-existing Supreme Court judgments concerning jurisdiction under Article 226 are binding; whether a cause of action can arise from actions taken within or outside the jurisdiction of High Courts.

Ratio Decidendi: Courts highlighted the need to determine jurisdiction based on the nature of proceedings, stating that a reasonable connection to the jurisdiction must be established through the cause of action, reinforcing the importance of analyzing each case based on its unique facts.

Result: The reference was answered affirmatively towards the necessity for a larger bench to resolve the conflicts, reinforcing the principle of jurisdiction linked to cause of action stemming from the specific facts of each case.

JUDGMENT :

Yogendra Kumar Srivastava, J.

1. I have the benefit of going through the judgment of my esteemed sister Hon'ble Mrs. Sunita Agarwal, J., and I am in respectful agreement with the same. However, in view of the wide expanse and scope of the issue under consideration and the varying interpretations arising there from, I am giving a separate concurring judgment, as follows.

2. The reference before this Larger Bench has been occasioned consequent to an order dated 25.01.2017, of a learned Single Judge, expressing a view that there was a conflict of opinion between the views expressed by the Full Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Rajendra Kumar Mishra Vs. Union of India and others 2005 (1) UPLBEC 108 as also the judgment rendered by a Division Bench of this Court in The Director General, CRPF, New Delhi Vs. Constable No.850774845 , Lalji Pandey Special Appeal No.342 of 2010 on one hand and the orders passed by the two Division Benches of this Court in Bibhuti Narain Singh Vs. Food Corporation of India and others Special Appeal Defective No. 785 of 2014 and the Har Govind Singh Vs. Union of India and others Special Appeal No.158 of 2016 in the light of the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Nawal Kishore Sharma Vs. Union of India and others (2014) 9 SCC 329.

3. The learned Judge has made the reference in the following terms:

“Having considered the judgments and orders referred to above, I am of the view that there is a conflict of opinion between the Full Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Rajendra Kumar Mishra (supra) and Constable Lalji Pandey (supra) on one hand and the orders passed by the two Division Benches of this Court in the case of Bibhuti Narain Singh (supra) and Har Govind Singh (supra) in the light of the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Nawal Kishore Sharma (supra) and this dispute, therefore, needs to be resolved by a larger Bench on the question with regard as to whether the observations of the Supreme Court in the case of Nawal Kishore Sharma (supra) in paragraph 17 can be said to be a binding precedent on this Court to entertain the above writ petitions or whether the observations of paragraph 17 were in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case of Nawal Kishore Sharma (supra) in view of paragraphs 18 and 19 of the said judgment.

OR

In the alternative whether the judgment of the Full Bench in Rajendra Kumar Mishra (supra) and Constable Lalji Pandey (supra) can be said to still lay down the correct law in view of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Nawal Kishore Sharma (supra).

Therefore, in my opinion this controversy needs to be resolved by a larger Bench of this Court. Let the records of these cases be placed before the Hon'ble Chief Justice for constitution of a larger Bench to resolve the above conflict in the several decisions of this Court.”

4. In order to appreciate the background of the reference, the judgments and the orders on the basis of which the conflict of opinion has been noticed by the learned Single Judge and the reference has been made, may be adverted to.

5. The question which was considered in the case of Rajendra Kumar Mishra (supra) was as to whether this Court had jurisdiction to decide the petition in question and taking into consideration the facts of the case that the petitioner while serving in the Indian Army and on duty at Kanchanpara at Calcutta in West Bengal was given a charge-sheet and thereafter tried by the Summary Court Martial where he was found guilty and awarded punishments, the Full Bench expressed its view that the writ petition challenging the order passed in the Court Martial proceedings was not maintainable before this Court as no part of the cause of action had arisen in the State of U.P.

6. In coming to the aforesaid conclusion the Full Bench took note of the fact that the misconduct was committed at Calcutta and Summary Court Martial was also held at Calcutta therefore the entire cause of action had arisen at Calcutta

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top