IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Pritinker Diwaker, Yogendra Kumar Srivastava, JJ.
Bhikari And 12 Others - Petitioner
Vs.
State Of U.P. And 2 Others – Respondent
WRIT - C No. - 2121 of 2022
Decided On : 09-02-2022
Land Acquisition - Full Bench Decision - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 4(1)/17(4), Section 6/17(1) - [Gajraj Singh and others Vs. State of U.P. and others, 2011 (11) ADJ 1 (FB)] - The court dismissed the writ petition seeking a direction to allot 5% developed land in terms of the Full Bench decision of Gajraj Singh and others. The petitioners did not challenge the land acquisition proceedings and the notifications under which their land was acquired were not under challenge in the bunch of writ petitions decided along with the case of Gajraj Singh and others. The Full Bench granted relief to the petitioners and to those who had not challenged the notifications or who had not come to the Court challenging the notifications, based on the extensive development that had taken place subsequent to the acquisition proceedings. The Supreme Court held that the directions issued by the Full Bench shall not be treated as a precedent in future cases. The benefit granted by the Full Bench cannot be extended to similarly situated persons. The relief in the case of Gajraj Singh was granted by the High Court in exercise of its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 and was confined to the petitioners therein. The petitioners are not entitled to the relief claimed in this petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought a direction to allot 5% developed land in terms of the Full Bench decision of Gajraj Singh and others. The petitioners did not challenge the land acquisition proceedings and the notifications under which their land was acquired were not under challenge in the bunch of writ petitions decided along with the case of Gajraj Singh and others. The petitioners admitted to accepting the compensation amount.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were not entitled to the relief claimed in the petition as the benefit granted by the Full Bench cannot be extended to similarly situated persons. The relief in the case of Gajraj Singh was granted by the High Court in exercise of its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 and was confined to the petitioners therein.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to the relief claimed in the petition seeking a direction to allot 5% developed land in terms of the Full Bench decision of Gajraj Singh and others.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the benefit granted by the Full Bench cannot be extended to similarly situated persons. The relief in the case of Gajraj Singh was granted by the High Court in exercise of its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 and was confined to the petitioners therein.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed as the petitioners were not entitled to the relief claimed in the petition.
JUDGMENT :
Dr. Yogendra Kumar Srivastava, J.
1. Heard Sri Navin Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri Kaushalendra Nath Singh, learned counsel for the respondent no.3 and learned Standing Counsel for the State.
2. The present writ petition has been filed seeking a direction to the respondents to allot 5% developed land in terms of the Full Bench decision of this Court in Gajraj Singh and others Vs. State of U.P. and others, 2011 (11) ADJ 1 (FB).
3. The petitioners claim to be owners of khata no. 45 khasra no. 328 area 0.158 hectares situate in Village Sorkha Zahidabad, Pargana and Tehsil Dadri, District Gautam Budh Nagar which were subject matter of acquisition proceedings in terms of notification dated 12.04.2005 issued under Section 4 (1)/17(4), and the notification dated 27.07.2006 issued under Section 6/17 (1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The petitioners admit to have accepted the compensation amount.
4. The petitioners have specifically stated that they did not challenge the land acquisition proceedings. The writ petition is also silent as to whether the notifications under which the land of the petitioners was acquired, were under challenge in the bunch of writ petitions which were decided along with the case of Gajraj Singh and others.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the State respondents and also the learned counsel for the Noida Authority have submitted that the benefit granted by the Full Bench in the case of Gajraj Singh and others would not be applicable to the case of the petitioners for the reason that the petitioners were neither parties in the writ petitions which had been decided along with the case of Gajraj Singh and others nor there is any assertion by the petitioners that the notifications under which their land had been acquired were subject matter of challenge in the case of Gajraj Singh and others. Further more, it has been submitted that in terms of the direction contained in the Full Bench judgment, the Noida Authority had taken a decision not to allot the abadi plot to the extent of 10% to those land owners who had not approached the writ court and had not challenged the acquisition proceedings.
6. It may be noticed that in the case of Gajraj Singh and others, the writ petitions challenging the notifications in respect of land acquisition proceedings with respect to tracts of land situate in different villages of Greater Noida and Noida were decided and the writ petitions were disposed of in terms of the following directions :-
The benefit granted by the Full Bench cannot be extended to similarly situated persons. The relief in the case of Gajraj Singh was granted by the High Court in exercise of its extraordinary jurisdict....
The land owners were not entitled to the allotment of 10% developed land in lieu of their acquired land, as the directions of the High Court in the unique and peculiar/specific background would not f....
The court affirmed the validity of the land acquisition process by the Bangalore Development Authority, emphasizing compliance with statutory provisions and the necessity of balancing public interest....
A policy decision by the State Government can have an overriding effect over private treaties between the Government and a private party, if the same was in the general public interest and provided s....
The court upheld the legality of land acquisition notifications while rejecting claims against compensation assessments, emphasizing public purpose over individual land rights.
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