IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJ BEER SINGH, J.
Anarilal – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.54351 of 2022
Decided on : 15-03-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498A, 304B, 506 - D.P. Act - Section 3/4 – Dowry death - Bail application – Cruelty by husband and relatives of husband - Applicant-accused that applicant-accused is father-in-law of deceased and he has been falsely implicated in this case - Marriage of deceased with son of applicant-accused has taken place in year 2019 - Allegations of dowry demand and harassment of deceased, levelled against applicant-accused, are thoroughly false and baseless - Accused involved in crime be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in like amount to satisfaction of court concerned subject to conditions. (Para 6).
Finding of the Court: Considering submissions of learned counsel for the parties, nature of allegations, period of custody and all attending facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion on the merits of case, the Court is of view that a case for bail is made out.
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant-accused, learned counsel for the informant, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. The present bail application has been filed by the applicant-accused in case crime No.229 of 2022, under Sections 498A, 304B, 506 I.P.C. and section 3/4 D.P. Act, police station Kulpahar, District Mahoba with the prayer to enlarge the applicant-accused on bail.
3. It has been argued by learned counsel for the applicant-accused that the applicant-accused is father-in-law of deceased and he has been falsely implicated in this case. The marriage of deceased with son of applicant-accused has taken place in the year 2019. The allegations of dowry demand and harassment of deceased, levelled against applicant-accused, are thoroughly false and baseless. No specific role has been assigned to the applicant-accused. The first information report was lodged against the entire family members of the applicant but four named co-accused persons have been exonerated during investigation. In postmortem report, except ligature mark, no other injury has been shown on the body of deceased and cause of death has been shown asphyxia due to ante-mortem hanging. Referring to the facts of the matter, it was submitted that there is no credible evidence against applicant-accused. Lastly, it has been submitted that applicant-accused is languishing in jail since 01.09.2022 having no criminal history and that in case the applicant-accused is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail and will cooperate in trial.
4. Learned A.G.A. and learned counsel for the informant have opposed the prayer for bail. The applicant-accused is named in the first information report. There are allegations that applicant-accused used to harass the deceased on account of dowry.
5. Considering the submissions of learned counsel for the parties, nature of allegations, period of custody and all attending facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that a case for bail is made out. Hence, the bail application is hereby allowed.
6. Let the applicant-accused Anarilal involved in aforesaid crime be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to following conditions:
2. The applicant-accused shall not pressurize/ intimidate the prosecution witness.
3. The applicant-accused shall appear before the trial court on the date fixed, unless personal presence is exempted.
4. The applicant-accused shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected.
5. The applicant-accused shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.
7. In case of breach of any of the above condition, the Court concerned shall be at liberty to cancel bail of applicant-accused in accordance with law.
In case of breach of any of condition, Court concerned shall be at liberty to cancel bail of applicant-accused in accordance with law.
Bail may be granted when specific allegations against the accused are lacking, reinforcing that presumption of guilt does not apply at the bail stage.
The court emphasized the necessity of a proximate nexus between dowry-related harassment and the death of the deceased for invoking Section 304B IPC.
Bail granted based on lack of supporting evidence from prosecution witnesses and absence of criminal history of the applicant.
A dying declaration is admissible and reliable evidence if it is recorded promptly and there are no allegations of tutoring.
In a case of dowry death, the accused is entitled to bail if the allegations against him are general in nature and the prosecution has not shown any proximity of harassment with the suicide.
The court may grant bail based on the statements of witnesses and the likelihood of the trial taking time for its conclusion, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The husband of a deceased in a dowry death case has a different degree of responsibility towards her and may not be entitled to bail even if other co-accused persons have been granted bail.
The presumption of a 'dowry death' under Section 304B IPC should be tested in trial and is meant to act as a deterrent to the demand of dowry.
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