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2023 Supreme(All) 405

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, J.
Radhey Shyam and Another – Appellants
Versus
Qamar Uddin – Respondent
First Appeal From Order No. 279 of 1996
Decided On : 01-03-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Madhav Jain.

Headnote:

Income Tax Act, 1961 – Section 194A – Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Non Pecuniary Damages – Compensation Claimants – Appellant has challenged judgment order passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Learned counsel appellant National Insurance Co. Limited respondent has chosen not to appear case court has no other option – Held, Tribunals State shall follow direction of this Court as herein aforementioned as far as disbursement is concerned it should look into condition of litigant pendency of matter and judgment be applied looking facts of each case –h Tribunal shall guidelines issued by Apex Court in Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Private purpose of keeping compensation is to safeguard the interest of claimants period has elapsed amount be deposited in the Saving Account of claimants in Nationalized Bank without F.D.R – Further Order.

JUDGMENT :

KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, J.

1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the judgment and order dated 30.11.1995 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/1st Additional District Judge, Firozabad (hereinafter referred to as ‘Tribunal’) in M.A.C.P. No. 38 of 1992 (Radhey Shyam and Others vs. Qamar Uddin and Others) awarding a sum of Rs. 4,34,000/- as compensation to the claimants/appellants with interest at the rate of 12% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition.

2. Heard Mr. Madhav Jain, learned counsel for the appellant. This appeal is of the year 1994, the National Insurance Co. Limited/respondent has chosen not to appear in this case. This Court has no other option but to conduct the matter ex-parte.

3. The brief facts of the case are that claimants-appellants filed a Motor Accident Claim Petition before the Tribunal for claiming the compensation under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for the death of Rakesh Gupta in a road accident with the averments that on 13.9.1991, Rakesh Gupta-deceased was going towards railway station by his scooter, at that time bus bearing no. 81/1027 was coming from opposite side, which was being driven very rashly and negligently by its driver. The aforesaid bus being driven in such a manner dashed deceased’s scooter. In this accident, deceased sustained very serious injuries and died during the treatment in the S.N. Hospital, Firozabad.

4. Aggrieved mainly with the compensation awarded, the appellants have preferred this appeal.

5. The accident is not in dispute. The issue of negligence has attained finality as neither the Insurance Company nor the owner of the vehicle has disputed the same even in oral submissions. The driver of the said vehicle was having valid and effective driving licence on the date of accident is also a decided fact. The vehicle being insured and there being no breach of policy condition is a finding, which has attained finality. The only issue to be decided is the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

6. Learned counsel for the appellants-claimants has submitted that the learned Tribunal has not added any amount towards future loss of income, which is bad on facts and has not granted any amount under the head of non pecuniary damages.

7. The income of the deceased can be considered to be Rs. 1,000/- per month as considered by learned Tribunal. The income of Rs. 1,000/- cannot be found fault with in the year of accident i.e. 1991 of a person, who was a bachelor doing business in a small village, therefore, submission that the income should be considered at Rs. 4,000/- cannot be accepted. The deceased will fall within the category of self employed and his age was in the age bracket of 21-25 years at the time of accident, hence, 40% of income shall be added towards future loss of income and 1/2 shall be deducted for personal expenses as held by Hon'ble Apex Court in National Insurance Company vs. Pranay Sethi, 2014 (4) TAC 637 (SC). Keeping in view the age of the deceased, multiplier of 18 will be admissible in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Smt. Sarla Verma vs. Delhi Transport Corporation, 2009 (2) TAC 677 (SC).

8. As far as non-pecuniary damages are concerned, the Tribunal has not awarded any sum towards non pecuniary damages. In the light of Judgment in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra), parents/claimants shall be entitled to get Rs. 30,000/- for loss of consortium in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Kurvan Ansari alias Kurvan Ali and Another vs. Shyam Kishore Murmu and Another, 2021 (4) TAC (SC).

9. Hence, the total amount of compensation, in view of the above discussions, payable to the appellants-claimants is being computed herein-below:

(i)

Annual Income

Rs. 12,000/- Per annum (Rs. 1,000 x 12)

(ii)

Percentage towards future prospects 40%

Rs. 4,800/-

(iii)

To

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