IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Mangleshwar Prasad – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (C) No. 24877 of 2023
Decided On : 03-10-2023
lease deed - Disputed Share in Plot - U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, Section 94 & 95, Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Policy, 2022
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner and respondent no. 7 are co-sharers of disputed plots. The petitioner alleged that respondent no. 7 wrongly declared his share as 1/8 instead of 1/64 in the disputed plots. The petitioner filed a suit for partition under section 116 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, which is pending before the revenue court. The petitioner filed a writ petition to quash/cancel the lease deed executed and registered in favor of respondent no. 6 for a Solar Energy Project.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there is a dispute about the share, which is pending before the revenue court. The court held that the validity of the lease deed cannot be examined in the writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The writ petition was dismissed with liberty to pursue the remedy already availed by way of suit for partition and any other permissible remedy under the law.
Issues: Disputed share in the plot, validity of the lease deed, maintainability of the writ petition under Article 226
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the controversy involves disputed questions of fact and cannot be considered a purely legal one. The validity of the lease deed cannot be examined in the writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner was advised to pursue the remedy already availed by way of suit for partition and any other permissible remedy under the law.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with liberty to the petitioner to pursue the remedy already availed by way of suit for partition and any other permissible remedy under the law.
JUDGMENT :
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
1. Heard Mr. Om Prakash Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Sudhanshu Srivastava, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent nos. 3 to 5, Mr. Abhishek Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents and Mr. Vimal Chandra Mishra, learned counsel for respondent no. 7.
2. Brief facts of the case are that plot no. 72 along with other plots as mentioned in the khatauni of 1429-1434 fasli (1st July 2021 to 30th June 2027) annexed as Annexure No. 2 to the writ petition situated in Village- Gahur (Mau), Tehsil-Mau, District-Chitrakoot belong to petitioner and respondent no. 7 along with other co-sharer. Petitioner alleged in the writpetition that respondent no. 7 has 1/64 share in the disputed plots while the petitioner has 1/8 share in the disputed plots. Respondent No. 7 executed a lease deed on 19.10.2022 in favour of respondent no. 6 in respect to plot in dispute for Solar Energy Project as provided under Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Project, 2022. Petitioner alleged in the writ petition that respondent no. 7 has only 1/64 share in the disputed plots but he wrongly shown himself to be share holder of 1/8 share in the disputed plots. Petitioner along with others has already filed a Suit No. T202300190201682/2023 for partition in respect to the plot in dispute, under section 116 of U.P. revenue Code, 2006, which is stated to be pending before trial court as mentioned in Paragraph No. 12 of the writ petition.
3. The instant petition on behalf of the petitioner has been filed for quashing/cancelling the impugned lease deed executed and registered on 19.10.2022 in respect to the Plot No. 72 and others.
4. Stamp reporter has reported laches of 182 days in filing the instant writ petition, which has been explained in Paragraph Nos. 17, 18 & 19 of the writ petition.
5. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that lease executed and registered on 19.10.2022 between respondent 7 and respondent 5 is void ab-initio as respondent no. 7 declared his share as 1/8 though he has only 1/64 share in the disputed plots. He further placed the C.H. Form Nos. 11, 41 and 45 in order to demonstrate the share of the parties which has been annexed as Annexure Nos. S.A.1, S.A.2 and S.A.3 to the supplementary affidavit dated 27.7.2023. He further submitted that every tenure holder of the plot in dispute are having share in the plots, as such, unless the share is divided among the tenure holder lease can not be executed in respect to the plot in dispute. He further submitted that suit for partition filed by the petitioner along with others in respect to the plot in dispute is pending before trial court. He further submitted that respondents have violated the Paragraph 12.1(c) of Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Policy, 2022, which is as under:
12.1 Solar Power Projects on Private Land:
“12.1 (c) Private land will be allowed to be given on lease for development of solar Power Projects for a period of thirty years. Ownership of this land will be non-transferable and will remain with the shareholder. The District Collector will facilitate in leasing of land from the land owners by the Project developer.”
6. Learned Counsel for the petitioner further submitted that petitioner is third party to the lease deed, as such, petitioner has no remedy against the lease deed in question except writ petition under Article-226 of the Constitution of India. He further placed Clause-18 of the lease deed, which provides remedy in case of dispute between lessor and lessee before District Magistrate. Clause-18 of the lease deed dated 19.10.2022 is as follows:
^^iV~Vsnkj ,oa iV~Vknkrk ds e/; fdlh fookn dh fLFkfr esa fyf[kr :i fookn lEcaf/kr ftys ds ftykf/kdkjh ds lUnfHkZr fd;k tk;sxkA ftykf/kdkjh dh e?;LFkk ,oa fu.kZ; nksuksa i{kksa ij ck/;dkjh gksaxsA**
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner further placed Section 94 & 95 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 in order to demonstrate that lease executed by respondent no. 7 is illegal.
Satya Pal Anand vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and Others
State of Uttar Pradesh and Others vs. Indian Hume Pipe Co. Ltd. (1977) 2 SCC 724
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Union of India vs. State of Haryana
Whirlpool Corporation vs. Registrar of Trade Marks, Mumbai and Others
AI
Petitioner lacked locus standi to challenge a private lease under the U.P. Revenue Code, as only parties with direct interests may bring such claims.
The court ruled that an unregistered lease does not confer rights, and amendments changing the nature of a petition are impermissible if no enforceable rights exist.
The writ court under Article 226 of the Constitution can issue appropriate writs in appropriate situations to arrest or remedy palpable injustice caused to any litigant public, and further can direct....
The principle of limitation is fundamental in administrative proceedings, and actions taken after substantial delays are unsustainable under law.
Eligibility for dealership depends on submitting all co-owners' lease deeds as per Brochure Clause; a preliminary decree is insufficient without a final decree.
Advocates appeared :For the Appellant : Ravish Agrawal, Sanjay Agrawal For the Respondent : Pushpendra Yadav, R. N. Singh, Akshay Pawar
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