IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Feku @ Feku Lal Pal Gautam – Petitioner
Versus
Deputy Director of Consolidation and Others – Respondents
Writ (B) No. 1131 of 2022
Decided On : 11-07-2023
Asami Patta - Land Ownership - U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953, U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 122-B(4-F), Section 131, Rule 176-A, Section 9-A(2)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to be declared as Bhumidhar with transferable right of land based on an Asami Patta issued to his father. The court analyzed the Patta, relevant provisions of Acts and Rules, and rejected the petitioner's claim.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Patta issued to the petitioner's father was only on a yearly rent basis and did not extend beyond five years. As a result, the petitioner did not satisfy the conditions to be declared as Bhumidhar with transferable rights.
Issues: The key issue was whether the petitioner had inherited the Asami Patta and had the right to be declared as Bhumidhar with transferable rights.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, and relevant case law to determine that the petitioner did not meet the necessary conditions for land ownership.
Final Decision: The writ petition lacked merit and was dismissed. The interim order was vacated, and no costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT :
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
1. Brief facts of present case, as culled out from writ petition, are that, Chairman, Land Management Committee issued an Asami Patta of certain land in Village Rakhukhore, Post Kampierganj, Tappa Panchwara, Pargana Haweli, District Gorakhpur in favour of father of petitioner on 30.06.1971 on yearly rent. Accordingly his name was recorded in relevant Khatauni also. There is no averment in writ petition, whether above referred Patta was extended year by year or it was cancelled and whether after death of petitioner’s father (date of death is not mentioned), he continued in possession being Pattedar.
2. After a period of more than about 37 years the present petitioner filed an application under Section 9-A(2) of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as “Act 1953”) with prayer that he may be declared as Bhumidhar with transferable right of land in question in terms of provisions of Section 122-B (4-F) of U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as “Act 1950”).
3. Consolidation Officer, Kampierganj, District Gorakhpur vide order dated 11.04.2016 in Case No. 415 (Feku vs. State of U.P.) rejected claim of petitioner and dismissed above referred application. Relevant part of said order is mentioned hereafter:
4. Petitioner being aggrieved by above referred order, preferred appeal under Section 11-A of Act, 1953 before Settlement Officer of Consolidation, Gorakhpur, however, the same was dismissed by order dated 28.03.2017 and relevant part of order is reproduced as under:
5. Petitioner being aggrieved by above referred two orders, filed revision under Section 48(3) of Act, 1953 before Deputy Director of Consolidation, Gorakhpur. Petitioner’s revision was also dismissed by order dated 24.07.2018 and relevant part of order is mentioned hereinafter:
6. Above referred orders dated 11.04.2016, 28.03.2017 and 24.07.2018 are impugned in present writ petition.
7. Sri Krishna Nand Yadav, learned counsel for petitioner, submitted that delay in filing present writ petition which is about more than four years may be condoned since petitioner is a poor person and he was in financial scarcity due to adverse effect of Covid-19 Pandemic. He referred contents of Paras 17 and 18 of writ petition in this regard, which are reproduced as under:
18. That it is also relevant to point out here that after harvesting of Ravi crops, the petitioner has manage fees and expenditures for filing instant Writ Petition, hereafter on 11.4.2022 has come to Allahabad High Court and engaged to Rajnish Shukla, Advocate, High Court for filing the instant Writ Petition, therefore instant Writ Petition was prepared and is being filed before this Hon’ble Court.”
8. Learned counsel for petitioner further submitted that petitioner is an agricultural labour belongs to scheduled caste and after death of his father he continued in possession as Pattedar on land in dispute in view of Section 122-B (4-F) of Act, 1950 and since petitioner occupied land before 13th May, 2007, therefore, he shall be admitted as Bhumidhar with non-transferable right and in terms of Section 9-A(2) of Act, 1953 he may be declared as Bhumidhar with transferable right on land in question, however, authorities concerned have not considered the above referred provisions of law and erroneously rejected claim of petitioner.
9. Learned counsel for petitioner has
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The judgment established that the issuance and extension of Patta, as well as the fulfillment of conditions for land ownership, are crucial in determining the rights of the petitioner.
An Aasami lease under the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act is limited to a maximum of five years, and upon expiration, the rights do not transfer to heirs unless specifically provided by law. The court emphasized....
Aasami leases under U.P. law are limited to five years and cannot be inherited post-expiration, thus the petitioner had no rights over the land after the lease expired.
Asami leases under U.P. Zamindari Abolition Act automatically terminate after five years, allowing for determination without a suit or notice if expired.
Asami leases under U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act automatically terminate after five years, allowing eviction without a suit under Section 202.
The Court upheld that the relevant date for determining land rights is the date of vesting, and concurrent findings of authorities should not be disturbed unless proven to be perverse.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954, and the interpretation of its provisions regarding bhumidari rights, res judicata, and the lim....
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