J. J. MUNIR
Mumtaz Alam – Appellant
Versus
State Of U. P. – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
(J.J. Munir, J.) :
1. The issue is: Whether with the evolution of society and the right to life receiving a progressively expanded interpretation, should not the right to adopt a child for citizens of India, who are Muslims, be also regarded as part of the fundamental right enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution?
2. Since there is hardly a dispute on facts involved in this case, Mr. P.C. Srivastava, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Mr. Yashwant Singh, learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent Nos.1 and 2, waived their right to file a return. Likewise, Mr. Shekhar Kumar, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.3, also waived his right to file a counter affidavit.
3. The petition was, accordingly, admitted to hearing and heard without a return.
4. Heard Mr. Sharad Saran Srivastava, learned Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. P.C. Srivastava, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Mr. Yashwant Singh, learned Standing appearing on behalf of respondent Nos. 1 and 2, and Mr. Shekhar Kumar, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.3.
5. The short facts giving rise to this petition are that the petitioner, Mumta
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The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act provides a mechanism for adoption without any restriction on religion, and personal b....
Adoption - Applicability of JJ Act, 2015 - Adoption of child can be undertaken under the provisions of the JJ Act, 2015, only if the child is either in conflict with law or in need of care and protec....
The judgment established the principle that an agreement for adoption of an unborn child is invalid and not permissible under the principles of Mohammedan Law. It emphasized the welfare of the child ....
The consent of a biological father, who is a rape convict, is not required for the adoption of a child born to a minor rape victim, affirming the mother's right to give the child up for adoption.
The court must protect children's welfare and verify adoption claims, especially when involving foreign nationals.
The court ruled that Section 60(4) of the Social Security Code, limiting maternity benefits to adoptive mothers of children under three months, is unconstitutional as it arbitrarily discriminates aga....
Citizenship by operation of law requires fulfillment of biological parents' citizenship at birth; adoptive parents cannot confer citizenship under the Federal Constitution.
Citizenship by operation of law requires strict adherence to constitutional provisions; adoptive parents cannot confer citizenship rights based on their status.
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