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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2826

AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH, SANDEEP MOUDGIL
Richa Gupta – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
Petitioner in person.
Mr. Satya Pal Jain, Additional Solicitor General of India with Mr. Dheeraj Jain, Senior Panel Counsel and Mr. Arvind Seth, Mr. Sahil Garg and Ms. Shivani Khareedi, Advocates, for Respondent No.1-UOI.
Mr. Chetan Mittal, Senior Advocate with Mr. Kunal Mulwani, Mr. Chanderhas Yadav and Ms. Shifali Goyal, Advocates for Respondent No.7.
For the Respondent:Mr. Arjun Sheoran, Deputy Advocate General, Punjab

Table of Content
1. petitioner's factual background and circumstances of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. details about the alleged illegal adoption process. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
3. arguments presented regarding the adoption laws. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
4. court observations on statutory provisions and procedures. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
5. final ruling that the adoption is invalid and custody is returned to the mother. (Para 92 , 96 , 111)

JUDGMENT

Sandeep Moudgil, J. - The jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India was invoked by the petitioner for the issuance of a writ in the nature of habeas corpus for the release of her son, Advait Gupta, who was stated to be in illegal and unlawful custody of respondents No.5 to 9, specifically respondent No.7-Minakshi Gupta, who claims to have legally adopted the child, with the consent of her husband, Sai Kiran (who is not party to the lis).

2. Before adverting to the legal question involved in the instant petition, facts in brief as have been unfolded before this Court are that the marriage of the petitioner was solemnized with Adesh Gupta on 27.05.2017 and out of the said wedlock, one son, namely, Advait Gupta was born on 01

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