IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIVEK CHAUDHARY, MANISH KUMAR, JJ.
Prem Prakash Yadav - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India Thru Secy. Min. of Urban Planning and Development - Respondent
Writ - C No. 3990 of 2014
Decided On : 21-11-2023
Forum Shopping - Jurisdiction - [Clause 14 of United Provinces High Court (Amalgamation) Order, 1948] - [Paragraph 30 of Kusum Ingots & Alloys Ltd. vs. Union of India and Another; (2004) 6 SCC 254] - [The court discussed the principle of forum conveniens and the plaintiff's discretion to choose jurisdiction when it lies at multiple places. It emphasized the convenience of parties, witnesses, and the court as relevant factors impacting the proceedings. The court held that once a petitioner chooses a jurisdiction, they should stick with the same unless providing cogent reasons for changing. The judgment highlighted the unique difficulty faced by the court due to the inability to transfer cases from Allahabad to Lucknow, creating unnecessary hurdles in case disposal.]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a practicing advocate, claimed to be a tenant of a property built on Nazul land. He filed a petition seeking to quash a government policy decision and challenging a sale deed executed by the State in favor of others. The respondent questioned the maintainability of the petition, citing previous petitions filed by the petitioner in Allahabad related to the same property.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner failed to disclose the filing of earlier petitions in the first paragraph of the writ petition, as required by the court rules. It held that filing the present petition at Lucknow amounted to forum shopping and not forum conveniens. The court dismissed the writ petition with liberty to file the same at Allahabad.
Issues: The issues included the maintainability of the petition at Lucknow, the petitioner's failure to disclose earlier petitions, and the principle of forum conveniens.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle of forum conveniens and the petitioner's obligation to disclose earlier petitions. It highlighted the inconvenience caused by forum shopping and the unique difficulty in transferring cases from Allahabad to Lucknow.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with liberty to file the same at Allahabad. Any interim order was vacated.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for parties.
2. Petitioner, a practicing advocate claims himself to be a tenant of House No. 23, Stanley Road, Allahabad (new number being 85) built upon Nazul land bearing Nazul Plot No. 22 AA situated at Civil Station, Allahabad. The said plot was registered under the name of Smt. Chandrakala Devi. On 16.06.2001, approval was granted for conversion of the said Nazul Land into freehold in favour of legal heirs of late Smt. Chandrakala Devi. A sale deed was executed by legal heirs of Late Smt. Chandrakala Devi on 18.08.2001 in favour of respondent Nos. 8 to 10. By the present petition, petitioner is praying for the quashing of a government policy decision dated 26.02.2014 whereby approval was given to revise rates for conversion of Nazul property into freeholds and change in Nazul policy. He is also challenging Clause 10 of Notification dated 04.03.2014. A prayer for quashing of deed dated 07.07.2001 whereby in pursuance of order dated 16.06.2001, a sale deed was executed by the State in favour of legal heirs of Late Smt. Chandrakala Devi. A prayer seeking mandamus commanding the respondents to not interfere in petitioner's possession over House No. 23, Stanley Road, Allahabad (built on Nazul Plot No. 22AA).
3. Sri Gaurav Mehrotra, assisted by Ms. Maria Fatima, learned counsel for respondent Nos. 8 to 10 questions the maintainability of present petition at Lucknow. He submits that petitioner has previously filed a writ petition bearing number Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 17060 of 2002 (R.S. Yadav and Anr. v. State of U.P. and Ors.) at Allahabad praying for mandamus commanding respondents therein to execute sale deed in favour of petitioner for the same Nazul property, which was disposed of by its judgment and order dated 19.02.2009, with observation that State is not duty bound to execute a sale deed in favour of any individual. Another writ petition bearing number Writ-C No. 15798 of 2010 (Prem Prakash Yadav v. Union of India and Ors.) is also filed by the present petitioner at Allahabad wherein he has prayed for essentially the same reliefs with regard to same property. This is the third petition filed by the petitioner now at Lucknow with regard to the same property. He submits that filing of third petition at Lucknow, after filing two earlier petitions at Allahabad amounts to forum hunting and is against the settled principle of law that once a forum has been chosen by a party he should stick with the same forum with regard to all future litigation in the said matter. In support of his submissions, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance upon a reported judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Kusum Ingots & Alloys Ltd. vs. Union of India and Another; (2004) 6 SCC 254.
4. Counsel for the petitioner insists that cause of action in the present petition has arisen within the territorial jurisdiction of Lucknow as well as Allahabad and thus present petition is maintainable at Lucknow also. Petitioner had earlier filed two petitions bearing numbers Civil Misc. Writ Petition No.15798 of 2010 and Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 17060 of 2002 at Allahabad. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that he does not know whether Civil Misc. Writ Petition No.17060 of 2002 is pending or disposed of. Filing of present petition at Lucknow is only an exercise of forum conveniens. He further states that in paragraph-68 and 85 of writ petition, petitioner claims that he has already disclosed filing of earlier writ petitions. Paragraph 68 of the writ petition reads-
"Hon'ble M. Katju, J.
& Hon'ble Rakesh Tiwari, J.
Connect with Writ Petition No. 7478 of 2000. Standing Counsel may fil
Kusum Ingots & Alloys Ltd. vs. Union of India and Another
S.S. Jain & Co. v. Union of India
The principle of forum conveniens requires that parties should adhere to their initial choice of forum when multiple related petitions are pending, to avoid judicial inefficiency and inconvenience.
The doctrine of forum conveniens applies in determining the appropriate forum for hearing a dispute, considering the convenience and hardship faced by the parties involved.
Point of law: In matters relating to transfer of a case from one district to another, it is to be noticed that if the case is pending before a Court which is within the specified area of Oudh only in....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the doctrine of forum conveniens in determining the territorial jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitu....
The Courts at Patiala did not have jurisdiction to entertain the suit of the respondent as the suit property/res is situated in Gurugram. The agreement in question is a forged and fabricated document....
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