IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
MAHESH CHANDRA TRIPATHI, ANISH KUMAR GUPTA, JJ.
Basic Shiksha Adhikari – Appellant
Versus
Laxmi Shakya and Others – Respondents
Special Appeal Defective No. 9 of 2024
Decided On : 24-05-2024
DELAY CONDONATION - EMPLOYMENT TERMINATION - Uttar Pradesh Intermediate Education Act, 1921; UGC Regulations - The court discussed the provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Intermediate Education Act, particularly clauses regarding the prohibition of obtaining overlapping degrees and the requirement of attendance for examinations. The court interpreted these provisions to conclude that the petitioner’s degrees were not invalidated by the educational authorities, and thus her termination was unjustified. The court emphasized that without a declaration of nullity from the competent authority, the petitioner’s employment could not be terminated based on the alleged overlapping degrees.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, Laxmi Shakya, was appointed as an Assistant Teacher after qualifying the Assistant Teacher Recruitment Examination in 2018. Her appointment was later challenged based on allegations of obtaining overlapping degrees and certificates. Following an inquiry, her services were terminated by the District Basic Education Officer, citing discrepancies in her educational qualifications.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner’s degrees had not been declared null and void by any competent authority. It held that the regulations cited by the appellant did not prohibit the simultaneous obtaining of degrees, and previous judgments supported the petitioner’s position. The court concluded that the termination was not justified as the petitioner had not used any fraudulent documents.
Issues: Whether the petitioner could be terminated from her position based on allegations of obtaining overlapping degrees without those degrees being declared null by the competent authority.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that unless educational qualifications are declared null and void by the relevant educational authority, a candidate cannot be dismissed from employment based on allegations of overlapping degrees. The court relied on previous judgments that emphasized the need for a regulatory framework to support such terminations.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the petitioner was reinstated with continuity of service and payment of salary.
JUDGMENT :
ANISH KUMAR GUPTA, J.
1. Heard Mr. Manvendra Singh, learned counsel for the appellant, Mr. Ambrish Shukla, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State respondent, Mr. Siddharth Khare, learned counsel appearing for the contesting-respondent and perused the record.
Order on Delay Condonation Application
2. Delay in filling the present appeal has been explained to the satisfaction of the Court. Learned counsel for the respondent has no objection if the delay condonation application is allowed. Accordingly delay in filing the appeal is condoned.
3. The delay condonation application stands allowed.
Order on Appeal
4. The instant special appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 10.04.2023, passed by the learned Single Judge in Writ Appeal No. 1111 of 2023 (Laxmi Shakya vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others) whereby the learned Single Judge has allowed the writ petition and set-aside the order dated 31.12.2022, passed by the District Basic Education Officer, Mainpuri, whereby the services of the respondent no. 1/petitioner, Laxmi Shakya, were terminated on the ground that the petitioner has obtained the certificate of High School and Intermediate, twice and has also obtained overlapping degrees of B.A, B.Sc. and also the overlapping degree of B.T.C. and M.Sc.
5. The brief facts of the case are that the State Government has notified the vacancies for recruitment on the post of Assistant Teacher in the year, 2018, known as “Assistant Teacher Recruitment Examination, 2018.” The petitioner/respondent no. 1 having possessed the requisite qualifications, participated in the examination and qualified the same. In terms of the said qualifications, on passing of the said examination the petitioner was issued an appointment letter dated 05.09.2018. On the basis of the aforesaid appointment letter dated 05.09.2018, she has joined Prathmik Vidyalaya, Nagla Ahir Block Kisni, District Mainpuri on the post of Assistant Teacher on 07.09.2018 and was discharging her duties. In the meantime, the petitioner/respondent was married to one Sandeep Kumar s/o Sughar Singh. When her matrimonial relationship with Sandeep Kumar became strained, Sughar Singh, the father of Sandeep Kumar and father-in-law of the petitioner/respondent no. 1, made an online complaint on Jansunwayi Portal (IGRS) on 31.07.2021 alleging therein that the petitioner has obtained the certificates and passed the High School, Intermediate examination twice on the overlapping years and she has also obtained the overlapping degrees of B.A./B.Sc. It is also alleged that she had also completed the degree of M.Sc. and B.T.C. simultaneously. On such complaint being made the District Basic Education Officer had issued a notice dated 13.08.2021 to the petitioner/respondent no. 1. Thereafter, another notice was issued on 01.10.2021 by the District Basic Education Officer, Mainpuri and by the said notice, payment of salary to the petitioner was stopped. The petitioner/respondent has submitted her reply to the aforesaid notice dated 01.10.2021 on 18.10.2021.
6. Relying upon the judgment of Kuldeep Kumar Pathak Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & others, (2016) 3 SCC 521 and the another judgment of this Court in passed in Special Appeal Defective No. 898 of 2020 (Board of Basic Education and Another vs. Arvind Prakash Dwivedi and 2 Others), the said notice dated 01.10.2021 was challenged by the petitioner/respondent in Writ Appeal No. 18268 of 2021 (Laxmi Shakya Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and others). The said writ petition was disposed of vide order dated 17.12.2021 directing the District Basic Education Officer, Mainpuri to take a decision in the matter most expeditiously and preferably within a period of two weeks from the date of production of a certified copy of the order. Thereupon, on 23.12.2021, the petitioner/respondent submitted a copy of the order dated 17.12.2021 alongwith her reply and claimed to set-aside the notice dated 01.10.2021 and to restore her salary
A. Dharmraj vs. The Educational Officer Puddukkottai & Others
A candidate's employment cannot be terminated based on allegations of overlapping degrees unless those degrees are declared null and void by the competent educational authority.
The tribunal ruled that applying UGC guidelines retrospectively to reject applications due to dual degrees is arbitrary and violates principles of fair recruitment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the degrees obtained by the petitioner during the same academic year were in violation of UGC Regulations and could not be considered as valid....
Dual degrees via distance education in different timelines (academic/calendar years) without simultaneity qualify for teacher appointment.
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