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2024 Supreme(All) 839

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Ritu Yadav – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 17967 of 2024
Decided On : 22-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Dheeraj Kumar Singh, Vijai Prakash.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that the absence of substantial evidence against an accused, particularly when not named in the FIR, is a significant factor in granting bail.

Headnote:

BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court granted bail to the applicant, Ritu Yadav, emphasizing the lack of substantial evidence against her, as she was not named in the FIR and the only evidence was the statement of a co-accused. The court highlighted the importance of presumption of innocence and the applicant's status as a woman in custody since March 2024, leading to the decision to allow bail under specific conditions.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, Ritu Yadav, sought bail in a case involving serious charges under IPC and the Information Technology Act. She was not named in the FIR and was implicated through the statement of a co-accused, with no substantial evidence against her.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the only evidence against the applicant was the statement of a co-accused and her own confessional statement, which was insufficient for denying bail. The applicant had been in custody since March 2024 and was also on bail in another similar case.

Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the lack of substantial evidence and her prolonged custody.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle of presumption of innocence and the need for cogent evidence to deny bail. It concluded that the applicant was entitled to bail given the circumstances and lack of strong evidence against her.

Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the applicant was directed to be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and sureties, subject to specific conditions.

JUDGMENT :

SAMEER JAIN, J.

1. Heard Shri Dheeraj Kumar Singh learned counsel for the applicant and Pradeep Kumar, learned AGA for the State-respondent.

2. The instant application has been filed seeking release of the applicant on bail in Case Crime No. 282 of 2023, under Sections 419, 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B I.P.C. and Section 66(D) of the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, Police Station Paschim Sharira, District Kaushambi, during pendency of the trial in the court below.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that applicant was not named in the FIR and during investigation through the statement of co-accused she was made accused in the present matter. He further submits that except the statement of co-accused Jitu Yadav and confessional statement of applicant there is no other cogent evidence against the applicant. He further submits that apart from the present case applicant was also made accused in one another case but in that case she is on bail. He further submits that the applicant is a lady and in the present matter she is in jail since 19.03.2024.

4. Per contra, learned AGA opposed the prayer for bail but could not dispute the argument on facts advanced by learned counsel for the applicant.

5. I have heard learned counsel for both the parties and perused the record of the case.

6. However, it appears that co-accused Ankit Kesarwani by playing fraud duped Rs.9,00,000/-of the informant but it appears that applicant was not named in the F.I.R. and during investigation co-accused Jeetu Yadav was made accused and through his statement name of applicant was surfaced in the present matter and except the statement of co-accused and confessional statement of applicant, there is no other cogent evidence against the applicant.

7. Further apart from the present case applicant was also made accused in one another case with similar allegation but it appears that in both the cases simultaneously applicant was made accused and in that case applicant is on bail. Further in the present matter she is in jail since 19.03.2024.

8. Therefore, considering the facts and circumstances of the case discussed above, in my view, applicant is entitled to be released on bail.

9. Accordingly, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the instant bail application is allowed.

10. Let the applicant-Ritu Yadav, be released on bail in the aforesaid case on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions:

    (i) The applicant shall appear before the trial court on the dates fixed, unless his personal presence is exempted.

(ii) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly, make inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade her from disclosing such facts to the Court or any police officer or tamper with the evidence.

(iii) The applicant shall not indulge in any criminal and anti-social activity.

11. In case of breach of any of the above condition, the prosecution will be at liberty to move an application before this Court for cancellation of the bail of the applicant.

12. It is clarified that the observations made herein are limited to the facts brought in by the parties pertaining to the disposal of bail application and the said observations shall have no bearing on the merits of the case during trial.

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