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2023 Supreme(All) 2514

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
BRIJ RAJ SINGH, J.
Aftab - Applicant
Versus
State Of U.P. - Opposite Party
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION NO. - 13908 OF 2023.
Decided On : 08-12-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicant : Ashok Kumar, Chandra Prakash, Neeraj Kumar Rastogi.
For the Opposite Party : G.A.

The court ruled that an applicant is entitled to bail under the Gangsters Act if they comply with statutory conditions and there is no substantial evidence of guilt, and relevant conditions were imposed for the bail.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Gangsters & Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986 - Section 2/3 and Section 19(4) - Bail application filed by the applicant who has a criminal history and has been in jail since 25.09.2023 - The applicant was granted bail in one previous case and acquitted in another - No substantial opposition from the State’s A.G.A. - Conditions for bail were set including appearance before the trial court and no adjournments - Court found the applicant entitled to bail as conditions of Section 19(4) were complied with and character was not guilty of the recent offence. (Paras 2-6)

(B) Bail - Criteria for granting bail - Factors considered include the nature of the offence, applicant's prior criminal history, and compliance with statutory requirements - Critical to ensure that the applicant will not abscond or tamper with witnesses. (Para 5)

Table of Content
1. bail application details and applicant's claims. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. conditions for granting bail established. (Para 5 , 6)
3. limited observations for this bail decision. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Brij Raj Singh, J.

Heard learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Diwakar Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused record.

2. The present bail application has been filed by the applicant with a prayer to enlarge him on bail in Case Crime No.328 of 2023 under Section 2 /3 of U.P. Gangsters & Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986, PS Imiliya Sultanpur, district Sitapur.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that on the basis of single case, gang chart has been prepared against the applicant. He has submitted that in the said case, the applicant has been granted bail copy of which have been annexed as Annexure No.3 to the bail application. He has explained criminal history of the applicant of two cases. He has submitted that in one case, the applicant has been granted bail and in another case he has been acquitted. The said fact has been stated in para-29 of the bail application. He has further submitted that the applicant shall not abscond and will fully cooperate in the proceedings. The applicant shall not tamper with the evidence nor influence the witnesses in any manner. He has further submitted that the applicant has no other criminal history and he is in jail since 25.9.2023.

4. Learned A.G.A. though opposed the prayer for bail but could not dispute the aforesaid facts.

5. Considering over all facts and circumstances of the case, the material available on record, contents of F.I.R., other relevant documents, nature of offence, gang chart, the argument of only one case against the applicant and has been granted bail, this Court finds that condition of Section 19 (4) of the Gangsters Act are properly complied with, the applicant is not guilty of such offence, therefore, he is entitled to be released on bail.

6. Let the applicant, Aftab be released on bail in the above case crime number on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Court concerned with the following conditions :-

    (i) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in court. In case of default of this condition, it shall be open for the trial court to treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law.

    (ii) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel. In case of his absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against him under Section 229A of the Indian Penal Code.

    (iii) In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail during trial and in order to secure his presence proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then the trial court shall initiate proceedings against him, in accordance with law, under Section 174A of the Indian Penal Code.

    (iv) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C. If in the opinion of the trial court absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against him in accordance with law.

7. It is made clear that the observations made in this order are limited to the purpose of determination of this bail application and will in no way be construed as an expression on the merits of the case. The Trial Court shall be absolutely free to arrive at its independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led unaffected by anything in this order.

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