IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Irshad Ali, J.
Prashant Chandra – Applicant
Versus
Harish Gidwani Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax Range-2 – Opposite Party
Contempt Application (Civil) No. - 562 of 2016
Decided On : 09-08-2024
(A) Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - Section 12 - Allegation of willful disobedience of judgment and order dated 31.03.2015 - The opposite party failed to comply with the court's order regarding jurisdiction and continued assessment proceedings, leading to contempt charges being framed - The court found the opposite party guilty of contempt for willfully flouting the order and causing harm to the applicant's reputation. (Paras 1, 18, 62, 64)
(B) Jurisdiction - The court clarified that the judgment dated 31.03.2015 was not confined to a particular assessment year and established that the Income Tax Authority at Lucknow lacked jurisdiction over the applicant, who was assessed at New Delhi. (Paras 18, 19)
Facts of the case:
The applicant alleged willful disobedience of the court's order by the opposite party, who continued assessment proceedings despite clear jurisdictional errors, leading to a demand displayed on the income tax portal for several years.
Findings of Court:
The court found the opposite party guilty of contempt, emphasizing the importance of compliance with court orders to uphold the rule of law.
Issues: The main issues included the jurisdiction of the assessing officer and the willful disobedience of the court's order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the opposite party's actions constituted contempt as they were willful and deliberate, undermining the authority of the court.
Result: The opposite party was fined Rs.25,000/- and sentenced to one week of simple imprisonment.
JUDGMENT :
Irshad Ali, J.
1. Heard Ms. Radhika Singh, learned counsel for the applicant and Shri Neerav Chitravanshi, learned counsel for the opposite party assisted by Shri Kushagra Dikshit, learned Advocate at length.
2. Order dated 1.11.2023 vide which charges have been framed, notices gist of the matter. The said order is extracted hereinbelow:
1. Heard Ms. Radhika Singh, learned Advocate for the applicant along with Sri Anand Prakash Sinha, learned Advocate and Shri Neerav Chitravanshi, learned counsel for the opposite party assisted by Shri Kushagra Dikshit, learned Advocate.
2. The present contempt application under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 has been filed alleging willful and deliberate disobedience of judgment and order dated 31.03.2015 passed by a Division Bench of this Court in Writ Petition No.9525 (MB) of 2013 whereby the following direction was issued:
"A perusal of Annexure SA-3 annexed with the supplementary affidavit dated 31.3.2015 shows that in response to the notice dated 3.11.2014, the petitioner preferred written objection to the Assessing Officer bringing to his notice the pendency of the aforesaid writ petition and also apprising him that Section 127 was not even remotely attracted. Therefore, it was incumbent upon the opposite party No.2 to have waited for the outcome of the writ petition, but he proceeded with the matter which shows prejudicial and impartial attitude of the authority. It may be noted that transparency and fairness is the essence of the state action. Therefore, the authorities are expected to proceed in disciplined manner without creating any doubt in the mind of the asseessees. As averred above, it was the duty of the Assessing Officer to have referred the question of jurisdiction to the Chief Commissioner or the Commissioner as the case may be under sub-section (2) of Section 124 of the Act and not doing so, this vitiated the further proceedings.
Here, there is complete departure from the settled procedure. It comes out from the record that when the petitioner refused to submit to the jurisdiction of the said Assessing Officer at Lucknow, the authority/respondent No.2 proceeded ex parte and dispatched a demand of almost Rs.52 lacs. At the cost of repetition, we would like to mention that in the notice dated 11.9.2013, which is computer generated clearly reveals that the Delhi address of the petitioner was scored out and in handwriting, the local address has been added. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the Delhi Address was not in the knowledge of the respondents and we find force in the submissions of the petitioner that local address was inserted deliberately to create jurisdiction, which, in fact, legally was not vested with the opposite party No.2. Therefore, the opposite party No.2 exceeded its jurisdiction, which not only vitiates the impugned show cause notice but the entire proceedings. In these circumstances, the entire proceedings being ab initio illegal, without jurisdiction and in violation of Section 143 (1) (a) of the Income-tax Act.
For the reasons aforesaid, the writ petition is allowed and the impugned notice dated 11.9.2013 is quashed. As the notice notice has already been quashed, consequential orders, if any, are also quashed. "
3. This Court had, after several hearings, passed an order dated 22.09.2022 putting the respondent-contemnor to notice as to why the charge should not be framed against him for having willfully flouting the order dated 31.03.2015 passed by the writ Court. After hearing the counsel for the parties at length and examining the pleadings of the parties, an order dated 16.12.2022 was passed by this Court disposing of the contempt application and a fine of Rs.25000/- was awarded and the opposite party/ contemnor was ordered to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one week. Thereafter, vide an order dated 17.01.2022 now the matter has to be heard afresh.
4. Ms. Radhika Singh, learned counsel for the applicant submitted that
Ahmad Ali Vs. Supdt., District Jail
Anil Ratan Sarkar & Ors. v. Hirak Ghosh & Ors.
Ashok Paper Kamgar Union v. Dharam Godha & Ors.
Attorney General v. Times Newspaper Ltd.
Avishek Raja and others v. Sanjay Gupta
Dinesh Kumar Gupta v. Unite India Insurance Company Limited and others
In Re: Sri Pravakar Behera (Suo Motu) (2003 (10) SCALE 1126
Kapildeo Prasad Sah & Ors. v. State of Bihar & Ors.
Murray & Co. v. Ashok Kr. Newatia & Anr.
Patel Rajnikant Dhulalbai and another v. Patel Chandrkant Dhulabhai and others
Ram Kishan v. Tarun Bajaj and others
Raza Textiles Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax
Sudhir Vasudeva vs. George Ravishekaran (2014) 3 SCC 373
T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad (102) through the Amicus Curiae v. Ashok Khot and another
V.G. Nigam and others V. Kedar Nath Gupta and another (1992 (4) SCC 697)
AI
The court emphasized that willful disobedience of its orders undermines the rule of law, leading to contempt charges against the opposite party for failing to comply with jurisdictional directives.
Willful disobedience of a court order, even in the absence of mens rea, constitutes contempt under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
The contempt jurisdiction is to ensure compliance with the order of the Writ Court and cannot be used to review or challenge the correctness of the order passed in compliance with the direction of th....
Contempt - Appellant can be exonerated for contempt of court giving benefit of doubt as he tendered unconditional apologies sincerely for the delay in implementation of the order of the court with al....
Contempt proceedings cannot substitute for enforcement of binding court decisions; non-compliance must involve clear disregard of valid orders. The exercise of contempt jurisdiction is limited to ens....
Contempt jurisdiction must adhere to strict procedural norms and should not incorporate issues merits of the underlying dispute, as confirmed by established legal precedents.
Contempt of court requires willful disobedience of a court order; mere delay, especially under extenuating circumstances, does not constitute contempt.
when the contemnor deliberately and willfully violated the order of the Court, he is liable for consequences under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, but the Court cannot be hyper sensitive in....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.