SHEKHAR B. SARAF
Commissioner, Commercial Tax, Lucknow – Appellant
Versus
Emami Ltd. – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
SHEKHAR B. SARAF, J.
1. The instant revision petitions have been preferred by The Commissioner, Commercial Tax (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Revisionist’) under Section 58 of the Uttar Pradesh Value Added Tax, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) against the orders dated June 8, 2018, October 8, 2018, October 8, 2018, July 17, 2020, November 1, 2022 and April 28, 2023, passed by the Commercial Tax Tribunal, Uttar Pradesh Lucknow (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Tribunal’). All the revision petitions involve the common question of law as to whether, under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Commercial Tax Tribunal was legally justified in holding that Boro-Plus Antiseptic Cream (hereinafter referred to as the ‘BPAC’) is a medicated ointment and covered under entry no. 41 of Schedule II Part (A).
2. As the issue involved in all the revision petitions is common, the said petitions are being decided by a common order.
3. The factual matrix in all the revision applications is also similar. Accordingly, I have outlined the factual matrix of only one case (STRE No. 274 of 2018) below:
Balram Kumawat v. Union of India and Ors. (2003) 7 SCC 628
CCE v. Parle Exports (P) Ltd. (1989) 1 SCC 345 : 1989 SCC (Tax) 84
CCE v. Abhi Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals (P) Ltd. (2005) 3 SCC 541
Collector of Customs v. Swastic Woollens (P) Ltd. 1988 Supp SCC 796 : 1989 SCC (Tax) 67
Commissioner of Central Excise
Commissioner of Customs (Import) Mumbai v. M/s. Dilip Kumar and Company and Ors. 2018 (9) SCC 1
Commissioner, Trade Tax, Uttar Pradesh v. National Cereal
Commr. of Customs v. Konkan Synthetic Fibres
Commr. of Customs v. Reliance Petroleum Ltd. (2008) 7 SCC 220
Dattonpant Gopalvarao Devakate v. Vithalrao Maruthirao Janagaval
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited v. Dilbahar Singh
Hindustan Unilever Ltd. v. Collector of Central Excise
Kantaru Rajeevaru (Sabarimala Temple Review-5 J.) v. Indian Young Lawyers Assn. (2020) 2 SCC 1
M.T. Khan v. Govt. of A.P. (2004) 2 SCC 267
Rohit Pulp and Paper Mills vs. CCE
Sardar Gurmej Singh vs. Sardar Pratap Singh Kairon
Spencer & Co. Ltd. v. Vishwadarshan Distributors (P) Ltd. (1995) 1 SCC 259
State of Bombay v. Hosptial Mazdoor Sabha
State of Gujarat v. Patel Ramjibhai Danabhai
State of Karnataka v. State of Tamil Nadu
State of M.P. v. Marico Industries
Sun Export Corporation v. Collector of Customs
Union of India and Anr. v. Hansoli Devi and Ors. (2002) 7 SCC 273
The classification of products for tax purposes must reflect their intrinsic properties and intended use, with the burden of proof resting on the party challenging established classifications.
Dettol can be said to be an item of medicament to be treated as a drug and medicine – Use is a relevant consideration.
Products classified as medicinal must demonstrate intended use for treatment; hence, after shave lotions are toilet preparations, subject to excise duties.
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