IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, JJ.
Shahjahan and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos. 5005, 5017, 5646 of 2009, Jail Appeal No. 5445 of 2009
Decided On : 21-11-2024
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366, 368 & 376(g) - Conviction and sentence of accused appellants under various sections of IPC for abduction and sexual assault - The court found the victim to be above 18 years of age based on medical evidence, thus negating the prosecution's claim of her being a minor - The delay in lodging the FIR and the victim's involvement in a separate kidnapping case raised doubts about her credibility - Conviction set aside due to lack of corroborative evidence and benefit of doubt granted to the accused. (Paras 16, 24)
(B) Evidentiary Value - The court emphasized that while the testimony of a victim is significant, it must be corroborated by other evidence, especially in cases involving multiple accused. (Paras 22, 24)
Facts of the case:
The victim, allegedly abducted by the accused, claimed to have been subjected to sexual assault over a period of time. However, medical examinations did not support her claims of rape, and her age was determined to be above 18 years. The FIR was lodged after a significant delay, raising questions about the prosecution's case.
Findings of Court:
The trial court's conviction was found to be unsupported by credible evidence, leading to the conclusion that the victim's testimony was not reliable.
Issues: The primary issues were the victim's age and the credibility of her testimony in light of the medical evidence and the delay in reporting the incident.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the victim's testimony lacked corroboration and was inconsistent with medical findings, leading to the conclusion that the accused were entitled to the benefit of doubt.
Result: Conviction and sentence set aside; accused acquitted.
JUDGMENT :
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, J.
1. All these appeals are directed against a composite judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 11.08.2009, passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 2, Bijnor, in Sessions Case No. 622 of 2005 (State Vs. Preetam and others), under Sections 363, 366, 368 & 376(g) I.P.C. arising out of Case Crime No. 549 of 2004, Police Station-Nehtaur, District-Bijnor; whereby accused appellants-Preetam, Ayyub and Lala @ Shakir have been convicted and sentenced to five years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs.10,000/- each, under Section 363 I.P.C. and on failure to deposit fine to undergo simple imprisonment for one year; to undergo ten years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs.20,000/- each, under Section 366 I.P.C. and on failure to deposit fine to undergo simple imprisonment for one and a half years; whereby accused appellant Preetam has also been convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs.2,00,000/- under Section 376(g) I.P.C. and on failure to deposit fine to undergo simple imprisonment for two years; accused appellants Smt. Shahjahan, Smt. Gulshan and Javed have been convicted and sentenced to undergo ten years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs.20,000/- each, under Section 368 I.P.C. and on failure to deposit fine to undergo one and a half years, each, for simple imprisonment; whereby accused appellant-Kasim has been convicted and sentenced to five years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs.10,000/- under Section 363 I.P.C. and on failure to deposit fine to undergo simple imprisonment for one year; he has also to undergo ten years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs.20,000/-under Section 366 I.P.C. and on failure to deposit fine to undergo simple imprisonment for one and a half years; as well as to undergo life imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs.2,00,000/- under Section 376(g) I.P.C. and on failure to deposit fine to undergo simple imprisonment for two years. All the sentences are directed to run concurrently.
2. Since all the criminal appeals and jail appeal have been heard together, as such, they are being disposed off by this common judgment.
3. Informant in the present case is the father of the victim (PW-3), who has lodged a written report on 23rd of July, 2004 stating that his 16 year old minor daughter (Victim) has been enticed by the accused Kasim at about 6.00 a.m. on 17.06.2004, which incident has been seen by Jay Prakash son of Sita Ram (not produced) and Dinesh son of Dileep (PW-2). Despite best endeavours, the informant could not trace out his daughter, as such, the report has been lodged. On these allegations, the FIR came to be lodged at 16.25 hours on 28th July, 2004, Police Station-Nehtaur, District-Bijnor, under Sections 363 & 366 I.P.C. arising out of Case Crime No. 549 of 2004.
4. The investigation proceeded further and ultimately the victim has been recovered on 8th of August, 2004. The recovery memo of the victim dated 08.08.2004 is duly exhibited at the stage of trial, where the victim disclosed that on 17.06.2004 at about 6.00, she was engaged in daily ablution when her neighbour (accused) Preetam came and told that her buffalo was released. The victim came to tie the buffalo, whereafter she was told by Preetam that her friend Nargish was standing at the bus station and that she should go and get her. When she came to the bus station, accused Kasim was standing there. It is then that accused Kasim on the threat of a knife forced her to sit on the motorbike belonging to accused Preetam. She was also pressed by the knife and out of fear she sat on the bike of the accused Preetam, whereafter accused Kasim also sat on the same bike behind her. These two persons then took her to a ghass mandi at Nehtaur, where two other accused, namely, Aayub and Lala @ Shakir were present. All four accused took the victim to a mango orchard, whereafter accused Aayub and Lala @ Shakir brought a tempo and a burqa and she was giv
The court ruled that the victim's testimony lacked credibility and corroboration, leading to the acquittal of the accused due to the benefit of doubt.
Penetrative sexual assault upon minor girl – It is incumbent upon prosecution to establish beyond all reasonable doubts that victim was below 18 years as on date of occurrence to attract provisions o....
The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused kidnapped the victim with the intent to compel her to marry or to seduce her to illicit intercourse, and mere allegations without....
The reliability of the victim's testimony and medical evidence in cases of sexual offences, and the reasonableness of delay in filing the FIR due to the sensitive nature of such offences.
The determination of the victim's age is crucial in cases of sexual offences, and the court emphasized the importance of following the procedure for determining the age of a juvenile under the Juveni....
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, particularly in cases where the victim's statements are inconsistent and unsupported by corroborative evidence.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to establish the victim's age beyond all reasonable doubt and the reliability of the victim's testimony in c....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.