IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
JASPREET SINGH, J.
Ram Milan - Appellant
Versus
Kripa Shanker And Others - Respondents
SECOND APPEAL NO. 191 OF 1992.
Decided On : 10-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of property dispute and family arrangement. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 2. arguments regarding admissibility of family settlement. (Para 15 , 16 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 3. discussion on the nature of family settlements. (Para 24 , 27 , 33 , 35 , 37) |
| 4. judicial precedents concerning registration of family settlements. (Para 25 , 26 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 38 , 41) |
| 5. conclusion: appeal dismissed. (Para 43) |
JUDGMENT
Jaspreet Singh, J
Heard Sri Vibhanshu Srivastava, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri Rakesh Chaudhary, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. The instant second appeal was admitted on the substantial questions of law framed in the memo of appeal as (a) (b) and (d) and they read as under:-
3. Briefly, the facts giving rise to the instant appeal are being noticed hereinafter first:-
4. Sri Ram Lal and Kripa Shankar, the original plaintiffs, filed a suit in the Court of Munsif Hawali, Faizabad registered as R.S. No. 273 of 1981 seeking a decree of injunction restraining the defendant nos. 1 to 4 from interfering in the possession of the plaintiffs.
5. It was pleaded that the property in dispute relates to Plot No. 65 measuring 11 Biswa and 8 dhur situate in village Berwari Khand, Pargana Amisan, Tehsil and District Faizabad which was located on the western side of the road from Gosainganj Bazar to Sorva. It was also pleaded that initially the property, the subject matter of the suit was of Ram Prasad son of Sahai and Sarju Prasad, Jagannath, Ram Shankar, Jamuna Prasad and Badri Prasad.
6. It was stated that the property initially belonged to Ram Chandra Sahu who was survived by his two sons, Ram Samujh Sahu and Sri Sahai Sahu. Sri Sahai Sahu was survived by his only son Ram Prasad whereas Ram Samujh Sahu had five sons namely Sarju Prasad, Jamuna Prasad, Badri Prasad, Ganga Prasad and Jagannath. Thus, Sri Ram Prasad had half share in plot no. 65 whereas the other half was with the five brothers as noticed above.
7. At present, the plainiffs and the defendants nos. 5 to 8 are the purchasers of half share of Ram Prasad whereas the defendants no. 1 to 4 are the purchasers from Sarju Prasad. The dispute arose on account of the fact that the plaintiffs and the defendants no. 5 to 8 claiming to have purchased half share of Ram Prasad were in the process of raising constructions over their land whereas the same was resisted by the defendants nos. 1 to 4 who are the successors in interest having purchased the share of Sarju Prasad.
8. The defence of the defendant nos. 1 to 4 was that a family arrangement had been arrived at between Ram Prasad and the five sons of Ram Samujh. In tems whereof, Ram Prasad had relinquished
Ashok Dulichand v. Madahavlal Dube (1975) 4 SCC 664
Compac Enterprises India Pvt. Ltd. v. Beant Singh 2021 (3) SCC 702
Point of law: Family property – Settlement – Admission - Statement made in the earlier plaint constitutes an admission under Order XII Rule 6 CPC. Thus, the Plaintiffs would be bound by the said admi....
Oral family settlements are valid and require no registration if acknowledged by all parties, and prior admissions bind parties in subsequent related suits.
Point of law : Family property - Settlement - Admission - Statement made in the earlier plaint constitutes an admission under Order XII Rule 6 CPC. Thus, the Plaintiffs would be bound by the said adm....
Unregistered family arrangements can be enforceable if acted upon by the parties, despite mandatory registration requirements for certain documents.
A family settlement intended to transfer property rights must be registered; otherwise, it is inadmissible as evidence.
Consent decrees based on family settlements cannot be challenged on procedural grounds but only on proven fraud.
Family property - family settlement must be a bona fide one in order to resolve family disputes and rival claims by a fair and equitable division or allotment of properties between the various member....
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