IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHEKHAR KUMAR YADAV, J.
Kailash Chand Sharma@ Kailashi And 4 Others - Applicants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 482 NO. - 6008 OF 2021.
Decided On : 15-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. applicants seek to quash proceedings based on compromise. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 2. parties have amicably settled the dispute. (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. court's discretion to quash non-compoundable offenses. (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. court may quash proceedings if continuation is futile. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. proceedings quashed; petition allowed. (Para 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT
Shekhar Kumar Yadav, J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned AGA for the State and learned counsel for the private respondent and perused the record.
2. Supplementary affidavit filed today is taken on record.
3. By way of present application, applicant made a prayer to quash the entire proceedings of Special Session Trial No. 198 of 2020, arising out of Case Crime No. 195 of 2019, under Sections 147 , 427, 504, 506 IPC and Section 3(2)(Va), 3(1)(Da) and 3(1)(Dha) of SC/ST Act, P.S. Jagner, District Agra including the charge sheet and summoning order on the basis of compromise dated 19.10.2022.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that pursuant to order dated 17.4.2023, compromise deed entered into between the parties was sent to trial court for verification. He further submitted that pursuant to the said order, applicants and opposite party no.2 appeared before the court concerned and their compromise dated has been duly verified by the court below vide order dated 02.05.2023, which is supplied today and is also taken on record.
5. Learned counsel for the applicants next submitted that as both the parties have amicably settled their dispute and compromise executed between the parties have already duly verified, therefore, proceedings pending against the applicants should be quashed.
6. Learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 also conceded that both the parties have already amicably settled their dispute, the compromise, which was executed between the parties has been duly verified by the court below pursuant to the order passed by this Court and opposite party no.2 himself does not want to proceed further on merits of the case and he is having no objection if the proceedings pending against the applicant is quashed on the basis of compromise.
7. Per contra, learned AGA although opposed the prayer by submitting that present matter relates to the provisions of SC/ST Act and being special act, proceedings merely on the basis of compromise should not be quashed but he could not dispute the fact that the dispute between the parties appears to be private in nature and both the parties have amicably settled their dispute and compromise was also duly verified by the court below pursuant to the order passed by this Court.
8. I have heard both the parties and perused the record of the case.
9. In the case of Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another (2012) 10 SCC 303, wherein the Apex Court has referred to a number of matters for the proposition that even a non-compoundable offence can also be quashed on the ground of a settlement agreement between the offender and the victim. The view expressed in the said judgement has been affirmed by the Apex Court in the case of Narinder Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. (2014) 6 SCC 466.
10. The three Judge Bench of the Apex Court in in the case of State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan and others reported in [AIR 2019 SC 1296] discussed and considered the power of this Court in respect of quashing of non compoundable offences on the basis of the compromise executed between the parties. Further, the three judges Bench of the Apex Court in case of Ramawatar v. State of M.P. AIR 2021 SC 5228 observed as:-
B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana
J.Ramesh Kamath v. Mohana Kurup
Krishnappa v. State of Karnataka
Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab
Parbatbhai Ahir v. State of Gujarat
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Deepak
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Manish
The court can quash proceedings under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. in cases involving offences under the provisions of SC/ST Act based on a genuine compromise between the parties, as established by the leg....
The court can exercise its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings based on a compromise between the parties, even if the sections are not compoundable, as long as the societal ....
Quashing of criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. based on compromise is not permissible for offences affecting society, particularly those under the SC/ST Act.
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