IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Jayant Banerji, J.
Yogesh Kumar and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (C) No. 20442 of 2018
Decided On : 24-11-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of property valuation dispute (Para 3 , 4) |
| 2. arguments regarding classification of the building (Para 5 , 6) |
| 3. interpretation of 'commercial building' definition and implications (Para 8 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. supreme court precedent on valuation of property use (Para 13 , 19 , 30) |
| 5. court's decision on property valuation process (Para 31 , 32 , 33) |
ORDER :
1. Heard Sri Arpit Agarwal, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Sanjay Goswami, learned Addl. Chief Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents.
2. This writ petition has been filed praying for the following reliefs:
“(i) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari:
(a) whereby quashing the impugned judgment and order dated 19.06.2017 passed by the Collector, Pilibhit (Annexure No. 8 to the writ petition) in Computerized Case No. D-2015125600679 ( State Vs. Yogesh Kumar and others ).
(b) by modifying judgment and order dated 9.3.2018 passed by the Chief Controlling Authority/Deputy Commissioner (Stamp) Bareilly Division, Bareilly/Respondent No. 2 [CCRA] (Annexure-11 to the writ petition) in Revision No. 201712001048 ( Yogesh Kumar and others Vs. State ) to the extent that part area of building 185.80 Sq mts on the ground floor held as ‘commercial building’ and imposing deficiency, penalty and interest are wrong and it be determined as non ‘commercial building’ and valuation of the entire building is to be determined as non ‘commercial building’.
(ii) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding/directing the respondent to act according to direction of the Court claimed in para (i)(a) and (b) of the prayer and to complete necessary formalities and send the sale deed dated 05.11.2011 concerning this case to the Sub-Registrar for registration according to law within the time specified by the Court.
(iii) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding/directing the respondents to return the amount of Rs. 240000.00 which was deposited by the petitioners with interest at the market value within time specified by this Hon’ble Court.”
3. The facts in brief, as appearing in the writ petition, are that the four petitioners jointly purchased the building having a constructed area of 396.22 sq mtr on ground floor, 380.32 sq. mtr at first floor and 13.37 sq mtr stair case room on the second floor, which are situated over a land situated at Mohalla Muria Panai urf Sungarhi alongside the road between railway station to police station in district Pilibhit for a consideration of Rs. 1,24,00,000.00. However, the valuation of the property as per the circle rate for payment of stamp duty it was computed at Rs. 1,37,67,000/- on which stamp duty of Rs. 9,64,000.00 was paid by the petitioners at the time of execution of the sale deed. After execution of the sale deed on 5.11.2012, it was presented for registration before the Sub-Registrar, Pilibhit who raised an objection regarding its value on the premise that it is commercial building and the same is to be valued for the purpose of stamp duty on the basis of rent per square meter fixed by the Collector being Rs. 190/- as per provisions of Rule 5(c)(ii) of the Uttar Pradesh Stamp (Valuation of Property) Rules, 1977. [The Rules]
4. The petitioners submitted their reply to the objection raised by the Sub-Registrar that the building did not fall in the category of commercial building as defined in Rule 2(d) of the Rules on the date of execution of the sale deed as it was not being used as a commercial building. Thereafter the Sub-Registrar referred the instrument for determination of the market value of the property in question and the proper duty payable thereon, to the Collector under section 47A(1)(d) of the Indian STAMP ACT , 1899. [The Act] The Collector passed an order on 23.5.2013 holding part of the building measuring 185.80 sq mts on ground floor as commercial building and the rest of the building as non-commercial building and accordingly determin
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AI
Point of Law : Person presenting the instrument is required to disclose the nature of economic activity, industrial development, if any, prevailing in the locality where the property is situated and ....
The Collector must follow due process and provide notice before determining stamp duty; reliance on ex-parte inspections without evidence contravenes procedural laws.
The court ruled that valuation procedures under the Indian Stamp Act must follow due process and be supported by substantiated evidence; arbitrary enhancements without proper procedure are legally un....
Market value for stamp duty must reflect the actual rights transferred, not limited landlord interests.
Stamp duty payable on a conveyance will be in accordance with market value of subject property on date of conveyance unless consideration shown therein is more than prevailing market value.
Agreement to sell – Imposition of enhanced stamp duty and penalty – Power of Collector cannot be unduly circumscribed by ruling out potential to which land can be advantageously deployed at the time ....
Stamp duty on agricultural land cannot be evaluated at residential rates without a legal declaration, reinforcing the agricultural character despite proximity to residential properties.
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