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2025 Supreme(All) 2181

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD 
Brij Raj Singh, J.
Rajendra Prasad Tripathi - Petitioner 
Vs.
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited - Respondent
WRIT - A No. - 3653 of 2001 
Decided On : 23-05-2025 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sampurnanand Shukla,Abhinav Nath Tripathi, Amrendra Nath Tripathi,Anurag Tyagi, D.K.Srivastava,S.K. Tripathi,Subodh Kumar Verma,Vishal Singh For the Respondent: P K Sinha

The court upheld the termination of a permanent workman for unauthorized absence under Standing Orders, emphasizing the importance of procedural compliance and the impact of laches in filing the writ petition.

Headnote:(A) Certified Standing Orders of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited - Clauses 19(i) and 19(ii) - Writ petition seeking quashing of termination order and reinstatement as Clerk-cum-Typist - The petitioner was absent due to illness, but failed to provide adequate proof of communication regarding leave - The management followed due procedure in terminating the petitioner's services under Clause-19(ii) for unauthorized absence beyond ten days without a valid explanation - The petitioner’s claims of sending letters via Under Postal Certificate were deemed insufficient as evidence - The court emphasized the applicability of Standing Orders and the need for adherence to procedural requirements. (Paras 3, 4, 21, 24)

(B) Laches - The writ petition was filed more than ten years after the termination order, lacking reasonable justification for the delay - The court held that such delay is a ground for dismissal of the writ petition. (Paras 23, 24)

Findings of Court:
The termination was upheld as the management acted within the bounds of the Standing Orders and provided the necessary show cause notices.

Issues: Whether the termination was valid under the Standing Orders and whether the delay in filing the writ petition warranted dismissal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner was a permanent workman but failed to follow the requisite procedures for leave and did not provide satisfactory evidence of communication regarding his absence.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. opposing counsel argues against petitioner's claims. (Para 6)
2. management followed standing orders in striking off the petitioner. (Para 7 , 8)
3. court reviews applicable standing orders and legal precedents. (Para 9 , 10)
4. court distinguishes between abandonment and termination. (Para 11 , 12)
5. court cites supreme court rulings on procedural fairness. (Para 13 , 14)
6. management's actions deemed compliant with legal standards. (Para 15 , 16)
7. court reinforces necessity of natural justice in termination. (Para 17 , 18)
8. court affirms management's right to terminate under standing orders. (Para 19 , 20)
9. petitioner's delay in filing writ petition is significant. (Para 21)
10. court finds no merit in petitioner's claims; dismissal justified. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)

JUDGMENT :

Brij Raj Singh, J.

1. This writ petition has been filed seeking following reliefs:-

“1. Wherefore, it is most respectfully prayed that Lordship may kindly be pleased to allow a writ in the nature of Certiorari quashing the order dated 26/28.02.1991 annexed as Annexure No.12 to the writ petition.

2. Wherefore, it is most respectfully prayed that our Lordship may kindly be pleased to issue a writ in the nature of mandamus commanding the opposite parties to allow the petitioner to join as Clerk-cum-Typist and further your Lordship may kindly be pleased to issue any other writ which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit an proper in the circumstances of the cases.”

2. The facts giving rise to the present writ petition are that petitioner was appointed on the post of Clerk-cum-Typist on 06.07.1982 and thereafter his services were confirmed on 26.05.1983. The petitioner fell ill in the month of October, 1990 and he sent several letters through Under Postal Certificate (not registered) to opposite party no.2 informing him that he was suffering from illness, therefore, he should be granted leave. It is said that petitioner has sent several letters on 10.12.1990, 16.06.1992, 26.04.1994, 28.01.1997, 02.01.1999 and 12.06.2001 through Under Postal Certificate (not registered) for necessary information. The petitioner remained absent as he was ill and he also submitted the fitness certificate dated 04.02.2000 issued by the Chief Medical Officer, Kanpur and the same was also sent through Under Postal Certificate (not registered). It has further stated that petitioner had given a representation for joining his service on 12.06.2001. When nothing was done, the petitioner filed the present petition on 25.07.2001. Thereafter, by way of amendment, impugned termination order dated 26/28.02.1991 has been challenged.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that in view of Clause-19(ii) read with Clause-26 of the Certified Standing Orders of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (for short “Standing Orders”) the answering opposite party has to follow the procedure and the penalty for major punishment could have been passed only after following the due procedure by doing a detailed enquiry. He has further submitted that in the present case, without initiating regular proceedings, name of the petitioner has been struck off from the roll of the organisation in view of Clause-19(ii) of the Sanding Orders. It has been submitted that Clause-3 of the Standing Orders indicates that workmen of the companies are classified in six categories and the petitioner is a permanent workman. Clause-19(i) of the Standing Orders indicates that service of a permanent workman may be terminated by either party giving to the other a notice of three months in writing or paying equivalent wage/salary in lieu of notice, whereas Clause-19(ii) of the Standing Orders indicates that if a workman remains absent unauthorisedly for more than 10 days and absents himself beyond a period of leave originally granted or subsequently extended, he shall be deemed to have lost his lien on his appointment, unless he returns.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that management has wrongly t

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