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2025 Supreme(All) 2423

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD 
Ajit Kumar, J.
Dharmendra Kumar And Another - Petitioner 
Vs.
State Of U.P. And Others - Respondent 
WRIT - A No. - 12051 of 2019 
Decided On : 15-04-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Jahnavi Singh,Naseem Rufi Q Alrafio B.M. Mugaanii,Ravindra Singh,Shikha Singh
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Dependents of deceased employees regularized posthumously are entitled to compassionate appointment, and authorities cannot reject claims based on arbitrary grounds or delay.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Recruitment of Dependents of Government Servant (Dying-in-Harness) Rules, 1974 - Definition of 'Government Servant' - Petitioners, sons of deceased employees, sought compassionate appointment after their fathers died while in service. The court reiterated that dependents of employees regularized after death are entitled to compassionate appointment. The Executive Engineer's rejection based on delay and the nature of employment was found arbitrary. (Paras 3, 6, 8, 28)

(B) Judicial Review - The authority cannot override findings of coordinate benches without proper review or appeal. The court emphasized that repeated litigation due to arbitrary decisions of authorities warrants exemplary costs. (Paras 10, 26, 27)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought compassionate appointment following the deaths of their fathers, who were regularized employees. Their claims were initially accepted but subsequently rejected by the Executive Engineer citing delay and the nature of employment.

Findings of Court:
The court found the rejection of claims arbitrary and discriminatory, ordering the authority to consider the applications for compassionate appointment.

Issues: Whether the petitioners are entitled to compassionate appointment despite delay and the classification of their fathers' employment status.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioners' fathers were regular employees and their dependents are entitled to compassionate appointment regardless of the timing of the regularization. The authority must adhere to the court's previous rulings.

Result: Writ petition allowed with costs.

Table of Content
1. petitioners are dependents of deceased employees seeking compassionate appointment. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. initial rejection of compassionate appointment based on delay and father's employment status. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. subsequent rejection based on claims of illegality in prior regularization. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. dispute over regularization status of petitioners' fathers and discrimination in treatment. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. authority's actions deemed arbitrary and not supported by previous court findings. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
6. petitioners' claims dismissed while similar cases were granted compassionate appointments. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
7. court issues mandamus for appointment and awards costs for arbitrary action. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

Ajit Kumar, J.

1. Heard Ms. Jahnavi Singh, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri P. K. Srivastava, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel representing the State respondents.

2. Petitioners before this Court are sons of late Raja Ram and Sahib Singh respectively, who were claimed to be permanent employees working in the establishment of Public Works Department at Firozabad where they died in harness.

3. It is on account of these sole bread earners of the family dying in harness that petitioners moved applications before the concerned competent respondent seeking compassionate appointment. Initially nothing progressed in the matter of their applications for compassionate appointment, so they jointly approached this Court vide Writ - A No.- 9253 of 2018, which stood disposed of holding the petitioners' fathers to be confirmed employee of the respondent establishment and hence petitioners' claims were held liable to be considered for compassionate appointment and accordingly, directions were issued to the petitioners to file representation along with the certified copy of this order and the Executive Engineer, Construction Division, Firozabad was directed to take decision thereupon. The relevant extract of the order of the Court dated 25th May, 2018 is reproduced hereunder:

“With reference to the judgment of the Division Bench of this court in State of U.P. and others vs. Kuldeep Thakur reported in 2017 (35) LCD 696, it is demonstrated by the learned counsel for the petitioners that the claim for appointment on compassionate ground of the dependents of the work charge employee to whom benefit of regularization had been extended after their death, can be considered.

In the light of the fact that the regular appointment was made in pursuance of the request made by the employees concerned and on the date of their death, the claims were pending consideration, it was held by the Division Bench that on an account of unfortunate circumstance of death of an employee, his claim for regularization does not get eclipsed nor it could be said to have abandoned.

In rebuttal, learned Standing Counsel only submits that the claim of the petitioners are delayed inasmuch their fathers had died in the year 2009 and 2010. It is contended that even if, it is accepted for a moment that the claim of the petitioners were materialized after regularization of their father, the regularization order being of the year 2012, after a period of six years, it is not open for the petitioners to seek appointment on compassionate ground as they are able to meet financial crisis on account of death of their father. Considering the submissions of learned counsel for the parties and perused the record, it is more than apparent that the petitioners were repeatedly placing their claim for grant of compassionate appointment since after death of their father and till date, it has not been decided on the ground that their fathers were work charge employees, as such, the petitioners have no claim for consideration for grant of compassionate appointment.

The claim of the petitioner, thus, has not been addressed by the respondent on merits.

In view thereof, this Court does not find any for

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