IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Siddharth, J.
Arun Kumar Pathak - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 45821 of 2024
Decided On : 25-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 504, 506, 302, 120-B, 34, 392, 412 - Bail application - The applicant's previous bail applications were rejected, and the trial court was directed to conclude the trial within one year - The applicant has been in custody since 22.08.2021, and the trial is unlikely to conclude soon - Witness statements show inconsistencies, raising doubts about the prosecution's case - The applicant has no criminal history and has been falsely implicated. (Paras 2, 3, 9, 15)
(B) Right to speedy trial - The court emphasized the importance of a timely trial and the fundamental right to liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution - The applicant's prolonged incarceration without trial necessitates bail. (Paras 14, 15)
(C) Conditions for bail - The court imposed conditions to prevent tampering with evidence and ensure the applicant's presence during trial. (Paras 15)
Facts of the case:
The applicant seeks bail in a case involving serious charges, including murder, and has been in custody for over two years. The trial has faced delays, and witness statements have raised doubts about the prosecution's case.
Findings of Court:
The court found merit in the applicant's arguments regarding trial delays and inconsistencies in witness statements, leading to the decision to grant bail.
Issues: The main issues were the applicant's prolonged detention, the inconsistencies in witness statements, and the right to a speedy trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant's prolonged incarceration without trial and the inconsistencies in witness statements warranted bail, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
Result: Bail granted with conditions.
JUDGMENT :
Siddharth, J.
1. Heard Shri Kamal Krishna, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Shri Saurabh Basu, learned Counsel for the applicant; Sri Shashi Kumar Dwivedi, learned counsel for the informant and learned AGA for the State and perused the material placed on record.
2. The instant bail application has been filed on behalf of the applicant, Arun Kumar Pathak, with a prayer to release him on bail in Case Crime No. 0092 of 2021, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 504, 506, 302, 120-B, 34, 392 and 412 of IPC, Police Station-Lalapur, District-Allahabad, during pendency of trial.
3. This is the third bail application of the applicant. His earlier bail applications were rejected by this court on 21.02.2023 and 12.12.2023. While rejecting the first bail application of the applicant, the trial court was directed to conclude the trial within period of one year and also while rejecting the second bail application of the applicant trial court was similarly directed to conclude the trial within further period of 1 year.
4. Learned Senior counsel for the applicant has submitted that at the time of filing of the bail application six prosecution witnesses were examined and statement of P.W.-7 was being recorded. From the perusal of the statement of P.W. I, Mukesh Kumar Tripathi, several anomalies have come to the light. His statement differs from the version given at the time of registration of F.I.R. as well as from his own statement recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C.
5. The statement of P.W. 2, Sudama Pal, has also been recorded during the ongoing trial. He has denied the recovery of cartridges from the deceased, Amit Kumar Tiwari @ Kallu. He has further made another different statement about the injuries sustained by the accused in the fight, which was never stated earlier. P.W.-2 has alleged that applicant, Arun Kumar Pathak, fired by Rifle and not by Revolver, and he knows about the difference between Rifle and Revolver. Prakash Pathak had also fired upon the deceased which has also created a serious doubt upon the whole F.I.R. version as other than the applicant nobody else was given any role of firing upon the deceased. It has been specifically mentioned by the P.W. 2 that Prakash Pathak had fired upon the deceased which hit him in the stomach.
6. Further the statement of P.W. 3, Jagjivan Prasad, has also been recorded and he has given a different version from the statements of P.W. 1 & P.W. 2, which makes the whole case doubtful. From the perusal of the statement of P.W. 3, no link can be established between the incident that took place at 09.30 AM at the field of Prakash Pathak and the before the house of Arun Pathak. P.W.-3 has stated that he is not sure about who fired by 0.12 bore Rifle. Whether it was Prakash Pathak or Prashant Pathak.
7. The statement of P.W. 4, Ramesh Kumar Tiwari, has commenced which clearly shows that the P.W. 4 was not the eye witness of the incident and he was later on produced as an eye witness.
8. The statements of P.W. 5 and P.W. 6 have also recorded, where the date and time of incident as per the said statements do not match.
9. From the perusal of the statements recorded till date there have been deviations in the versions of incident given by P.W.1, P.W. 2, P.W. 3 and P.W. 4 where from it can very easily be inferred that nobody has given the correct version of incident, which creates a serious doubt about the occurrence of the said incident and therefore, it can be concluded that the applicant has been falsely implicated in this case. He has no criminal history to his credit and is languishing in jail since 22.08.2021. The trial in the aforesaid case is not likely to be concluded in near future.
10. Learned counsel for informant has vehemently opposed the bail application and has submitted that the applicant side has tried to delay the conclusion of trial by resorting to number of delaying tactics. They filed a transfer application for transfer of the trial before Sessions Judge on 19.10.2022 which was
The court emphasized the right to a speedy trial and granted bail due to inconsistencies in witness statements and prolonged detention without trial.
Section 309 Cr.P.C. provides power to postpone or adjourn proceedings.
Bail should not be granted without compelling circumstances, especially when trial is nearing conclusion and accused has shown dilatory tactics.
The court emphasized the need to balance the individual's right to personal freedom with the right of police investigation, and considered the delay in trial, lack of prima facie evidence, and absenc....
Grant of Bail - Right of under trial enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India may be considered and protected inasmuch as they should not be compelled to serve maximum punishing.
Subsequent bail applications require material change in circumstances; courts cannot review prior orders or appreciate trial evidence at bail stage.
Bail – Prosecution has to play a vital role in assessing threat perception of each and every witness, particularly where there is rivalry due to political or other reason.
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