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2025 Supreme(All) 2711

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
MANJIVE SHUKLA, J.
Shamima And Others - Revisionists
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Criminal Revision No. 1237 of 2024
Decided On : 03-01-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Revisionist : Kali Charan Yadav.
For the Opposite Party : G.A.

Acquittal of co-accused on identical charges and evidence mandates discharge of other accused to prevent abuse of process.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 227, 228, 229 - Discharge of accused - Application for discharge rejected by trial court despite acquittal of identically placed co-accused in previous trial based on identical evidence - Court held that the trial court must consider previous acquittal as part of the record - Allowing trial to proceed would amount to abuse of process. (Paras 20-24)

Facts of the case:
The revisionists were charged under Sections 363, 366, 120-B, 506 I.P.C. and Section 16/7 of the P.O.C.S.O. Act. They filed for discharge after co-accused were acquitted based on identical evidence and charges in a separate trial. (Paras 2, 10, 17)

Findings of Court:
The trial court failed to consider the previous acquittal of co-accused, which constituted a significant basis for the revisionists' discharge. (Paras 21-23)

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court should have considered the acquittal of co-accused in deciding the application for discharge. (Paras 10, 21)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that identical charges and evidence necessitate that acquittal in a prior trial should influence the outcome of subsequent trials involving co-accused, to prevent abuse of the judicial process. (Paras 20-24)

Result: Revision allowed; the impugned order was set aside, and the revisionists were discharged from the charges.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case and charges. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments for discharge based on previous acquittal. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
3. court's analysis on discharge application and trial conduct. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
4. conclusion to allow revision and discharge the accused. (Para 24)

JUDGMENT :

Manjive Shukla, J.

1. Heard Sri Pratish Upadhyay, Advocate holding brief of Sri Kali Charan Yadav, learned counsel for the revisionists and learned A.G.A. appearing for the State.

2. The instant Criminal Revision arises out of an order dated 03.02.2024 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (P.O.C.S.O. Act), Basti in Special Sessions Trial No. 2800039 of 2016 (State Vs. Mohit and Others) whereby, the revisionists' application filed under Section 227 Cr.P.C. for discharge had been rejected.

3. Facts of the case, in brief, are that an F.I.R. was lodged under Sections 363, 366 I.P.C. and Section 7/8 of P.O.C.S.O. Act in Police Station, Parasrampur, District Basti which was registered as Case Crime No. 554 of 2015. In the F.I.R., wife of Hamid Ali i.e. Safia alias Shafiqun Nisha, Mohid, Gyasuddin, Shariffuddin @ Babbu, Irshad, Mehsar, Samima, Taudeen, Bauhar and Gasili were named and it was alleged that they enticed Razia Khatoon and kidnapped her. The alleged victim, Razia Khatoon and others filed a Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 19293 of 2015 (Rajiya Khatoon and Others Vs. State of U.P. and Others), wherein Rajiya Khatoon claimed that she is major and is living with the main accused Taudeen and a Division Bench of this Court passed an order on 10.08.2015 whereby it was provided that the accused/petitioners shall not be arrested till submission of the police report under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C. The police filed charge-sheet under Section 173 (2) Cr.P.C. and arrested the main accused Taudeen, Gyasuddin and Safia alias Shafiqun Nisha.

4. The police filed charge-sheet against the main accused, Taudeen under Sections 363, 366, 376, 120-B, 506 I.P.C. and under Section 3/4 of the P.O.C.S.O. Act and charge-sheet against the other accused including the present revisionists was filed under Sections 363, 366, 120-B, 506 I.P.C. and Section 16/7 of the P.O.C.S.O.Act.

5. The present revisionists, after filing of the aforesaid charge-sheet against them, filed a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C bearing Crl. Misc. Application No. 22868 of 2016 (Shamima and Others Vs. State and Another) and this Court was pleased to pass an interim order on 01.08.2016 whereby it was provided that no coercive steps shall be taken against the applicants in Case Crime No. 554 of 2015.

6. Since Taudeen, Gyasuddin and Safia alias Shafiqun Nisha were already arrested, therefore sessions trial in respect of the said accused was separated and was numbered as Special Sessions Trial No. 1000066 of 2015 (State of U.P. Vs. Taudeen and two others) and in respect of other accused of Case Crime No. 554 of 2015, Special Sessions Trial was numbered as 2800039 of 2016 (State Vs. Mohid and Others). It is worth to note it down at this stage that the evidence collected by the police and the witnesses relied on are identical in both the aforesaid criminal trials.

7. The Special Sessions Trial No. 1000066 of 2015 (State of U.P. Vs. Taudeen and two Others) had been concluded and vide judgement and order dated 22.08.2023 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (P.O.C.S.O. Act), Basti, the main accused of the Case Crime No. 554 of 2015 i.e. Taudeen and other two co-accused, who are identically placed to that of the present revisionists, have been acquitted from the charges levelled against them.

8. The trial court in its judgement and order dated 22.08.2023 had considered the testimonies of the alleged victim, her mother and other witnesses and found that none of the witnesses have supported the prosecution story and on that basis, had exonerated the main accused and other two accus

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