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2026 Supreme(All) 221

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
SIDDHARTH NANDAN, J.
Prem Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (B) No. 5318 of 2025
Decided On : 13-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Vishal Khandelwal
For the Respondents: Ajai Kumar Malviya, Avinash Chandra Srivastava, Rajesh Kumar Singh

The requirement of sufficient cause for condonation of delay is paramount, ensuring that established legal rights are not disturbed without compelling justification.

Headnote:(A) Land Revenue Act, 1901 - Section 28 - Revision application and delay in filing - The petition challenges the order dated 4.11.2025 that set aside a prior remand order, stating that the petitioner had no locus standi, filed restoration applications after 11 years without sufficient cause, and that the earlier order regarding land allocation was well-justified. (Paras 3, 26-30)

(B) Legal principles on condonation of delay - The court emphasizes the necessity of demonstrating 'sufficient cause' and scrutinizing the behavior of parties when seeking delays; law aims to prevent frivolous litigation. (Paras 14-28)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contests an order that set aside a prior remand in proceedings regarding land allocation, which had been finalized over a decade earlier; both sides had lengthy histories of litigation. (Paras 3-4)

Findings of Court:
The court finds no merit in the petition for restoration, highlighting the absence of sufficient cause for the lengthy delay and the detrimental impact on the established rights of the respondent. (Paras 30-32)

Issues: Whether there was a lack of bona fides in the delay application and whether established rights of the parties could be disturbed due to a delayed request by a third party. (Paras 14, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determines that failure to provide a valid explanation for significant delays coupled with the potential for prejudice against established rights negates the petitioner's claims for relief. (Paras 27-29)

Result: Writ petition dismissed, no costs awarded.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges past land order (Para 3)
2. arguments regarding procedural validity (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. delay in application raises concerns (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. principles of sufficiency for delay (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. judgment emphasizes equity in delay (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
6. court's skepticism on restoration applications (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
7. judicial discretion limited by established rules (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
8. final decision reinforces lower court’s ruling (Para 30 , 31)
9. writ petition dismissed with no costs (Para 32 , 33)

JUDGMENT :

SIDDHARTH NANDAN, J.

1. Heard Sri Vishal Khandelwal, Advocate, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, learned Standing Counsel on behalf of respondents no. 1 to 4, Sri Avinash Chandra Srivastava, Advocate, learned counsel appearing for the respondent no.5 and Sri Ajai Kumar Malviya, learned counsel for the respondent no.6.

2. Since the question involved is purely legal in nature, therefore, with the consent of the parties, the present writ petition is being decided at the admission stage itself.

Facts:-

3. The petitioner has assailed the order dated 4.11.2025 passed by the respondent no.2 in Revision No.86 of 2023 (Computerized No.AG202301010086) by way of which the remand order dated 19.4.2023 has been set aside. It is admitted between the parties that in proceedings under Section 28 of the Land Revenue Act, 1901 an order dated 26.11.2007 was passed in favour of the respondent no.6 and against which after more than 11 years a restoration application dated 23.6.2018 was filed by the State for recall of the order dated 26.11.2007 and similarly a restoration application dated 15.6.2018 was also filed by the petitioner for the recall of the very same order dated 26.11.2007, which was initially rejected vide order dated 29.1.2020 but subsequently the revision was allowed vide order dated 19.4.2023 and the matter was remanded back for fresh decision on the restoration application. It is against this order dated 19.4.2023 that a revision was filed before the Board of Revenue by respondent no.6 and vide order dated 4.11.2025 the said revision has been allowed, which is impugned to the present writ petition.

Arguments:-

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that a report which was submitted by Naib Tehsildar was only with respect to plot no.25 and no measurements were made regarding plot no.75, which admittedly belongs to respondent no.6 and as per his claim; and which was reduced by merging a part of the area in plot no.75 to plot no. 25. He has attracted our attention to the said report to state that the area of plot no.25 was found to be 0.553 hectares and the same remain unchanged but still vide the order dated 26.11.2007 the area from plot no.25 was merged into plot no.75, whereby giving unwarranted benefit to respondent no.6.

5. Per contra Sri Ajai Kumar Malviya, learned counsel for the respondent no.6 has submitted that the report dated 20.9.2007 (annexure-3) clearly indicates that an area out of plot no.75 was taken out and merged into plot no.25 and further that the order dated 26.11.2007 was passed after hearing the State and being passed on the basis of the report dated 20.9.2007; and at the behest of the petitioner, the same cannot be re- agitated, as such the present petition not being in the nature of public interest litigation, the petitioner has no locus standi to challenge the said proceedings. He has further submitted that there are various criminal cases which are pending between the petitioner and respondent no.6, the details of which are given herein below:-

(i) Application U/S 482 No. 40621 of 2022, Prem Pratap Singh Vs. State of U.P. and another (S.T. No. 664 of 2018 (State Versus Jagvir and others), arising out of Case Crime No. 863 /2018, under Section 308, 506 IPC, Police Station- New Agra, District-Agra)

(ii) Application U/S 482 No. 4558 of 2024, Prem Singh and 6 others Vs. State of U.P. and others (S.T. N

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