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2026 Supreme(All) 223

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
AVNISH SAXENA, J.
Amarjit Pal and Another – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 528 BNSS No. 36258 of 2025
Decided On : 21-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Anurag Rai, Vinay Kumar Jaiswal
For the Opposite Parties : Ankita Pandey, G.A.

Consent from a minor is legally invalid, and allegations of sexual intercourse under false pretenses warrant legal scrutiny, confirming the applicability of relevant statutory provisions.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 69, 233 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Charges dismissed under Section 528 for quashing of charge sheet and summoning order due to insufficient evidence of false promise of marriage and misunderstanding of victim's age. (Paras 2, 12, 16)

(B) Consent in cases involving minors - Consent provided by a minor is not recognized legally as valid consent. (Paras 3, 10)

(C) Misapplication of application procedures - The implications of pre-cognizance and procedural adherence under Section 175(3) were considered in dismissing the application. (Paras 11, 15)

Facts of the case:
The applicants, a son and his mother, sought to quash proceedings related to sexual allegations against the son, claiming the victim was nearly 20 and consented, while the opposition asserted victim was a minor and the son acted on false pretexts leading to sexual relations.

Findings of Court:
The court observed procedural compliance with BVNS laws and evidenced age of the victim as under 18, supporting the continuation of charges.

Issues: Whether the allegations were sufficient to proceed with trial, given the age of consent and nature of the promise made.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that allegations of sexual intercourse under false pretenses, especially involving a minor, warrant continuing legal scrutiny and that any claim of consent from a minor holds no legal merit.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. allegations include false promise of marriage. (Para 2 , 3 , 5 , 6)
2. debate on victim's consent and age. (Para 7 , 8)
3. significance of section 63 bns in context of minor. (Para 9 , 13 , 14)
4. new induction on deceitful means induced sexual intercourse. (Para 11 , 12)
5. application under section 528 bnss dismissed. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

AVNISH SAXENA, J.

1. Heard, Sri Vinay Kumar Jaiswal, learned counsel for the applicants, Ms. Seema Shukla, learned AGA-Ist for the State and Ms. Ankita Pandey, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2. Perused the record.

2. The application under Section 528 B.N.S.S. has been moved by the accused/applicants, son and his mother, respectively for quashing the charge sheet, summoning order and the entire proceedings of Sessions Case No. 1241 of 2025 (State Vs. Amarjit Pal and another) arising out of Case Crime No. 38 of 2025 for the offence under Sections 69, 352, 351(3) BNS and Sections 3, 4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, P.S. Barwapatti, District Kushinagar, on the ground argued by learned counsel for the applicants that the allegation of rape is on applicant no.1 on false promise of marriage. The victim has incorrectly shown her age as below 18 years, although she is nearly 20 years of age; the mother of victim has initially moved an application under Section 175(3) BNSS, which was converted to complaint, but subsequently that complaint was withdrawn and the revision petition was dismissed as infructuous, that carries the same prosecution case as is alleged in the FIR. Further submits that the victim was a consenting party and there was a denial of internal medical examination by the victim and lastly non-compliance of the procedure provided under Section 233 BNSS.

3. Learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 and learned AGA for the State have stated that the victim was minor, who has continuously been raped by the applicant no.1 on false promise of marriage. There was a compromise between the parties that the applicant no.1 and the victim will get married for which the marriage invitation cards were printed specifying the date of marriage as 23.05.2025, but the accused/applicant no.1 has refused. Further submits that the victim was minor as such her consent for sexual intercourse, which is admitted by the applicant no.1 fall within the category of rape. Further submits that initially the complaint was made at the police station which was not registered. As such, the opposite party no.2 has moved an application under Section 175(3) BNSS and simultaneously sent the complaint to the higher police authorities. When the higher police authorities have directed the police station concerned, the FIR was registered. In the meantime, the application under Section 175(3) BNSS was converted to a complaint, which was challenged in revision and after registration of FIR, the complaint was withdrawn, which was filed by the mother of victim and the revision became infructuous and therefore dismissed as infructuous. Further submits that the complaint was withdrawn at pre-cognizance stage, as such the provision of Section 233 BNSS will not be applicable. Further submits that it is an admitted case of applicant that the applicant no.1 has entered into sexual intercourse with the victim, which was allegedly consented, whereas the consent with the minor is no consent in the eye of law, as such submits that the application is devoid of merits and deserves to be rejected.

4. This Court has taken into consideration, the rival submission made by the parties.

5. The prosecution case evolved from the bare perusal of first information report dated 26.05.2025 registered at 19:40 hours lodged by the brother of victim against the applicants, which reveals that the date of birth of victim is 01.01.2008 and since last four years, the accused/applicant no.1 was entering into sexual intercourse with victim on false promise of marriage, when the accused/applicant has refused to marry th

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