HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
AVNISH SAXENA, J.
Amarjit Pal and Another – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 528 BNSS No. 36258 of 2025
Decided On : 21-01-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. allegations include false promise of marriage. (Para 2 , 3 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. debate on victim's consent and age. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. significance of section 63 bns in context of minor. (Para 9 , 13 , 14) |
| 4. new induction on deceitful means induced sexual intercourse. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. application under section 528 bnss dismissed. (Para 15 , 16) |
JUDGMENT :
AVNISH SAXENA, J.
1. Heard, Sri Vinay Kumar Jaiswal, learned counsel for the applicants, Ms. Seema Shukla, learned AGA-Ist for the State and Ms. Ankita Pandey, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2. Perused the record.
2. The application under Section 528 B.N.S.S. has been moved by the accused/applicants, son and his mother, respectively for quashing the charge sheet, summoning order and the entire proceedings of Sessions Case No. 1241 of 2025 (State Vs. Amarjit Pal and another) arising out of Case Crime No. 38 of 2025 for the offence under Sections 69, 352, 351(3) BNS and Sections 3, 4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, P.S. Barwapatti, District Kushinagar, on the ground argued by learned counsel for the applicants that the allegation of rape is on applicant no.1 on false promise of marriage. The victim has incorrectly shown her age as below 18 years, although she is nearly 20 years of age; the mother of victim has initially moved an application under Section 175(3) BNSS, which was converted to complaint, but subsequently that complaint was withdrawn and the revision petition was dismissed as infructuous, that carries the same prosecution case as is alleged in the FIR. Further submits that the victim was a consenting party and there was a denial of internal medical examination by the victim and lastly non-compliance of the procedure provided under Section 233 BNSS.
3. Learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 and learned AGA for the State have stated that the victim was minor, who has continuously been raped by the applicant no.1 on false promise of marriage. There was a compromise between the parties that the applicant no.1 and the victim will get married for which the marriage invitation cards were printed specifying the date of marriage as 23.05.2025, but the accused/applicant no.1 has refused. Further submits that the victim was minor as such her consent for sexual intercourse, which is admitted by the applicant no.1 fall within the category of rape. Further submits that initially the complaint was made at the police station which was not registered. As such, the opposite party no.2 has moved an application under Section 175(3) BNSS and simultaneously sent the complaint to the higher police authorities. When the higher police authorities have directed the police station concerned, the FIR was registered. In the meantime, the application under Section 175(3) BNSS was converted to a complaint, which was challenged in revision and after registration of FIR, the complaint was withdrawn, which was filed by the mother of victim and the revision became infructuous and therefore dismissed as infructuous. Further submits that the complaint was withdrawn at pre-cognizance stage, as such the provision of Section 233 BNSS will not be applicable. Further submits that it is an admitted case of applicant that the applicant no.1 has entered into sexual intercourse with the victim, which was allegedly consented, whereas the consent with the minor is no consent in the eye of law, as such submits that the application is devoid of merits and deserves to be rejected.
4. This Court has taken into consideration, the rival submission made by the parties.
5. The prosecution case evolved from the bare perusal of first information report dated 26.05.2025 registered at 19:40 hours lodged by the brother of victim against the applicants, which reveals that the date of birth of victim is 01.01.2008 and since last four years, the accused/applicant no.1 was entering into sexual intercourse with victim on false promise of marriage, when the accused/applicant has refused to marry th
Consent from a minor is legally invalid, and allegations of sexual intercourse under false pretenses warrant legal scrutiny, confirming the applicability of relevant statutory provisions.
Consent to sexual intercourse vitiated if false promise of marriage given in bad faith from inception with direct nexus to the act, distinguishing from mere subsequent breach, warranting refusal to q....
The court determined that allegations involving false promise of marriage and deceit necessitate a trial, given the complexities of consent in a long-term relationship.
Consent obtained through deceitful promises, particularly regarding marriage, is invalid and subjects the accused to criminal liability under recent legislative provisions.
Long-term consensual relationships can negate claims of false promise of marriage unless clear evidence of bad faith is presented.
The court emphasized that continuous consensual relationships should not lead to criminal charges of rape unless compelling evidence of deception is established, reflecting the need to distinguish be....
Prolonged consensual relationships do not constitute rape due to non-fulfillment of marriage promises unless coercion is evident; criminal proceedings are misused if initiated post-breakup.
Consent in sexual relationships must be genuinely understood; presenting false pretenses may constitute a misconception but requires clear malicious intent to amount to rape.
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