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2026 Supreme(All) 330

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
AVNISH SAXENA, J
Rahul Singh - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 528 BNSS No. - 26852 of 2025
Decided On : 11-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Manvendra Singh
For the Respondent: Devendra Singh, G.A

Consent to sexual intercourse vitiated if false promise of marriage given in bad faith from inception with direct nexus to the act, distinguishing from mere subsequent breach, warranting refusal to quash rape proceedings prima facie.

Headnote:(A) IPC - Sections 376, 313, 323, 506 - BNSS - Section 528 - Rape on false promise of marriage - Consent vitiated by misconception of fact under Section 375 read with Section 90 IPC - False promise given in bad faith from inception with direct nexus to sexual act distinguishes from subsequent non-fulfilment - Widow with children lured by sympathy and marriage assurance despite accused being married - Prolonged relations leading to pregnancy - Co-accused role in forced abortion medicine, hurt and intimidation - No medical corroboration but prima facie case made out - Application to quash charge sheet, cognizance order and trial proceedings dismissed. (Paras 2,3,7,8,10,12)

(B) BNSS/CrPC - Section 528/482 - Quashing power wide but for rarest of rare cases to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice - Not arbitrary or whimsical. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
Victim, a widow with three children running a kiosk, entered prolonged consensual sexual relations with applicant based on his assurance of marriage and help, despite him being already married. Upon pregnancy, applicant and co-accused allegedly entered her house, revealed his marriage, offered money, forcibly administered abortion medicine, beat her and threatened to harm her and children if FIR lodged. FIR registered via Magistrate order after police refusal; charge sheet only against applicant.

Findings of Court:
Prima facie, consent obtained under false promise of marriage from beginning; victim's awareness of accused's marriage a trial issue; proceedings not to be quashed.

Issues: Whether consent for sexual intercourse vitiated by false promise of marriage; whether material discloses offences warranting quashing of charge sheet and proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: Consent involves active reasoned deliberation; vitiated if false promise in bad faith from outset directly linked to sexual act - Accused concealed marital status while victim disclosed hers; relation consensual on surface but rooted in deceit; trial to determine facts like awareness and medical aspects.

Result: Application under Section 528 BNSS dismissed.

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  • The case involves an application under Section 528 BNSS filed by Rahul Singh (Applicant) to quash the charge sheet, cognizance order, and pending Sessions Trial proceedings arising from Case Crime No. 158 of 2024 (!) .
  • The prosecution case is based on an FIR dated 19.08.2024 alleging rape on false promise of marriage, voluntary causing hurt, criminal intimidation, and forcible administration of medicine for abortion against a widow named as the victim (!) .
  • The accused allegedly assured the victim he was unmarried and would marry her to gain her trust, while the victim knew he was a married man with children, leading to consensual sexual intercourse under a misconception of fact (!) .
  • The defense argues there is no medical corroboration for rape, no specific date/time/place of the alleged criminal acts, and that the relationship was consensual; they also claim the accused is from a reputed family and falsely implicated (!) .
  • The prosecution counters that the cheating regarding the marriage status is explicit in the record, consent was obtained through misrepresentation (false promise), and the matter of whether the victim knew about the accused's marriage is a question for trial (!) .
  • The Court cites the Supreme Court judgment in Pramod Suryabhan Pawar Vs. State of Maharashtra, establishing that for consent to be vitiated by a false promise of marriage, the promise must be false from the inception, given in bad faith, and directly relevant to the woman's decision (!) (!) (!) .
  • The Court notes that the scope of powers under Section 482 CrPC (or Section 528 BNSS) is wide but must be exercised with circumspection, only in the "rarest of rare cases" to prevent abuse of process of law, citing precedents like Kurukshetra University, State of Haryana Vs. Bhajan Lal, and Som Mittal (!) .
  • The Court concludes that prima facie, the consent was obtained under a misconception of fact, but the awareness of the victim regarding the accused's marriage remains a question to be tried, making the application devoid of merit for quashing (!) .
  • Consequently, the High Court dismissed the Application under Section 528 BNSS (!) .

Table of Content
1. rape alleged on false marriage promise, forced abortion. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. debate on consensual relation vs. vitiated consent. (Para 4 , 5)
3. false promise from inception vitiates consent under ipc. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. inherent powers limited to rarest of rare cases. (Para 11)
5. application under 528 bnss dismissed. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

AVNISH SAXENA, J.

1. Heard Sri Manvendra Singh, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Devendra Singh, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 and Sri Shashi Kant Tiwari, learned AGA for the State.

2. By means of the present application under Section 528 BNSS the accused/applicant seeks interference of this Court to quash the charge sheet dated 29.09.2024, cognizance order dated 11.11.2024, taken by the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.1, Fatehpur and the proceedings of Sessions Trial No. 550 of 2025 (State Vs. Rahul Singh) arose out of Case Crime No. 158 of 2024 for the offence under Sections 376, 313, 323, 506 IPC, P.S. Kishanpur, District Fatehpur, pending in the court of Additional Sessions Judge/F.T.C., Court No.1, Fatehpur.

3. The prosecution case evolved through the FIR dated 19.08.2024, registered at Police Station Kishanpur, District Fatehpur at 22:08 Hrs. against the five named persons, namely, Rahul Singh (applicant), Narendra Singh, Raju, Munna and Vikas through an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. The main allegation of rape on false promise of marriage is on accused/applicant. The other co-accused were assigned the role of forcefully administering the medicine for getting aborted the foetus, voluntary causing hurt, criminal intimidation and committing the crime with common object. It is alleged in the FIR that the victim (opposite party no.2) was a widow having three children. To nurture her family she has started a Tea Stall (Kiosk) at Vijaypur. Two years back, she came in contact with accused/applicant, who used to visit the kiosk. With time the accused/applicant has inquired about her marital status and the liability of three children upon her, consequently, tendered his sympathy and help with the assurance that he being unmarried would like to marry her and help her children. The victim being a hapless lady believed the accused/applicant and entered into sexual intercourse on the assurance of the accused/applicant that he will marry her. This relation was continued for nearly two years, during which period she became pregnant. On 17.06.2024 at 10:00 p.m., the allegation is that all the accused/applicants entered her house intimated that the accused/applicant is already married having two children. She has to forget him and could be compensated in money. She was offered to take the medicine for abortion, which she has refused, then the accused/applicant and other accused had forcibly administered the medicine for aborting the foetus, consequently, she suffered abortion. She was beaten with kicks and fists and criminally intimidated not to lodge any FIR, otherwise she and her children would be thrown in ‘Jamuna River’. She has reached the police station next morning but the police has not lodged any FIR, which led her to move the Magistrate Court for lodging of the FIR, invoking (3)Cr.P.C./175(3)BNSS. After lodging of the FIR, the investigation has been carried out. Her statements under Sections 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. have been recorded. The Investigating Officer has submitted the police report finding sufficient material against the accused/applicant for the offence under Section 376, 313, 323 and 506 IPC, whereas not charge sheeted the other co-accused, namely, Narendra Singh, Raju, Munna and Vikas.

4. Leaned counsel for the accused/applicant submits that it is the case of rape on false promise of marriage by an elderly lady, who is widow having three children. There is no medical corroboration of the incident of rape. There is no specific date, time and place mentioned, where the victim was subjected to rape on false promis

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